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Controlled Cytokinin Production in Transgenic
Tobacco Using a
Copper-Inducible Promoter
Marian Jane McKenzie1, *,
Vadim Mett,
Paul Hugh Stewart Reynolds, and
Paula Elizabeth Jameson
Botany Department, University of Otago, Private Bag 56, Dunedin,
New Zealand (M.J.M.); Plant Improvement Division, The Horticulture
and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Private Bag 11030, Palmerston North, New Zealand (V.M., P.H.S.R.); and Department of Plant
Biology and Biotechnology2, Massey University, Private
Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand (P.E.J.)
The
cytokinin group of plant hormones regulates aspects of plant growth and
development, including the release of lateral buds from apical
dominance and the delay of senescence. In this work the native promoter
of a cytokinin synthase gene (ipt) was removed and
replaced with a Cu-controllable promoter. Tobacco (Nicotiana
tabacum L. cv tabacum) transformed with this Cu-inducible ipt gene (Cu-ipt) was morphologically
identical to controls under noninductive conditions in almost all lines
produced. However, three lines grew in an altered state, which is
indicative of cytokinin overproduction and was confirmed by a full
cytokinin analysis of one of these lines. The in vitro treatment of
morphologically normal Cu-ipt transformants with
Cu2+ resulted in delayed leaf senescence and an increase in
cytokinin concentration in the one line analyzed. In vivo, inductive
conditions resulted in a significant release of lateral buds from
apical dominance. The morphological changes seen during these
experiments may reflect the spatial aspect of control exerted by this
gene expression system, namely expression from the root tissue only. These results confirmed that endogenous cytokinin concentrations in
tobacco transformants can be temporally and spatially controlled by the
induction of ipt gene expression through the
Cu-controllable gene-expression system.
1
Present address: Department of Plant Biology and
Biotechnology, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North,
New Zealand.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail mmckenzie{at}hort.cri.nz; fax
64-6-350-5694.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 116: 969-977
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/116/0969/09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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