In Vitro Reconstitution of Electron Transport
from
Glucose-6-Phosphate and NADPH to Nitrite1
Tie Jin,
Heather C. Huppe2, and
David H. Turpin*
Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario,
Canada K7L 3N6
An
NADPH-dependent NO2
-reducing system was
reconstituted in vitro using ferredoxin (Fd) NADP+
oxidoreductase (FNR), Fd, and nitrite reductase (NiR) from the green
alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
NO2
reduction was dependent on all protein
components and was operated under either aerobic or anaerobic
conditions. NO2
reduction by this in vitro
pathway was inhibited up to 63% by 1 mm NADP+.
NADP+ did not affect either methyl viologen-NiR or Fd-NiR
activity, indicating that inhibition was mediated through FNR. When
NADPH was replaced with a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
(G6PDH)-dependent NADPH-generating system, rates of
NO2
reduction reached approximately 10 times
that of the NADPH-dependent system. G6PDH could be replaced by either
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase or isocitrate dehydrogenase,
indicating that G6PDH functioned to: (a) regenerate NADPH to support
NO2
reduction and (b) consume
NADP+, releasing FNR from NADP+ inhibition.
These results demonstrate the ability of FNR to facilitate the transfer
of reducing power from NADPH to Fd in the direction opposite to that
which occurs in photosynthesis. The rate of G6PDH-dependent NO2
reduction observed in vitro is capable of
accounting for the observed rates of dark NO3
assimilation by C. reinhardtii.
1
This work was supported by the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
2
Present address: Global Bureau Environment
Center, U.S. Agency for International Development, RRB 3.08, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20007-3800.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail turpind{at}post.queensu.ca; fax
1-613-545-6617.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 303-309
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117/0303/07
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists