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Adaptation of Active Proton Pumping and Plasmalemma ATPase
Activity of Corn Roots to Low Root Medium pH1
Feng Yan,
Robert Feuerle,
Stefanie Schäffer,
Helge Fortmeier2, and
Sven Schubert2, *
Institute of Plant Nutrition 330, University of Hohenheim,
Fruwirthstrasse 20, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
Corn
(Zea mays L.) root adaptation to pH 3.5 in comparison
with pH 6.0 (control) was investigated in long-term nutrient solution experiments. When pH was gradually reduced, comparable root growth was
observed irrespective of whether the pH was 3.5 or 6.0. After low-pH
adaptation, H+ release of corn roots in vivo at pH 5.6 was
about 3 times higher than that of control. Plasmalemma of corn roots
was isolated for investigation in vitro. At optimum assay pH, in
comparison with control, the following increases of the various
parameters were caused by low-pH treatment: (a) hydrolytic ATPase
activity, (b) maximum initial velocity and Michaelis constant (c)
activation energy of H+-ATPase, (d) H+-pumping
activity, (e) H+ permeability of plasmalemma, and (f) pH
gradient across the membranes of plasmalemma vesicles. In addition,
vanadate sensitivity remained unchanged. It is concluded that
plasmalemma H+-ATPase contributes significantly to the
adaptation of corn roots to low pH. A restricted net H+
release at low pH in vivo may be attributed to the steeper pH gradient
and enhanced H+ permeability of plasmalemma but not to
deactivation of H+-ATPase. Possible mechanisms responsible
for adaptation of plasmalemma H+-ATPase to low solution pH
during plant cultivation are discussed.
1
This work was supported by German Science
Foundation grant Schu 589/5-1.
2
Present address: Institute of Plant Nutrition,
Justus Liebig University, Suedanlage 6, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail
sven.schubert{at}ernaehrung.uni-giessen.de; fax 49-641-99-39-169.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 311-319
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117/0311/09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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