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Gibberellins Promote Trichome Formation by Up-Regulating
GLABROUS1 in Arabidopsis1
Daniel Perazza2, 3,
Gilles Vachon, and
Michel Herzog*
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Plantes,
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche
5575, Université Joseph Fourier, CERMO B.P. 53, F-38041 Grenoble
cedex 9, France
Trichome
development is dependent on gibberellin (GA) signaling in
Arabidopsis thaliana. Using the GA-deficient mutant
ga1-3, the GA-response mutant spy-5, and
uniconazol (a GA-biosynthesis inhibitor), we show that the GA level
response correlates positively with both trichome number and trichome
branch number. Two genes, GL1 and TTG,
are required for trichome initiation. In ga1-3,
coexpression of GL1 and R, the maize
TTG functional homolog, under control of the
constitutive 35S promoter, restored trichome development, whereas
overexpression of neither GL1 nor R alone
was sufficient to significantly suppress the glabrous phenotype. We
next focused on GL1 regulation by GAs. In the double
mutant the gl1-1 glabrous phenotype is epistatic to the
spy-5 phenotype, suggesting that GL1 acts
downstream of the GA signal transduction pathway. The activity of a
-glucuronidase reporter gene driven by the GL1 promoter was decreased in the wild type grown on uniconazol and showed
a clear GA-dependent activation in ga1-3. Finally,
quantification of GL1 transcript levels by reverse
transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that relative to
wild type, ga1-3 plants contained less transcript.
These data support the hypothesis that GAs induce trichome development
through up-regulation of GL1 and possibly
TTG genes.
1
This work was supported by the Centre National
de la Recherche Scientifique ACC-SV1 program (1995-1997) and the
Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Recherche et de la
Technologie.
2
D.P. was a recipient of a predoctoral fellowship
from the Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la
Recherche et de la Technologie.
3
Present address: Department of Plant Sciences,
University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail Michel.Herzog{at}ujf-grenoble.fr; fax
33-476-51-43-36.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 375-383
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117/0375/09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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