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Second Messengers Mediate Increases in Cytosolic Calcium in
Tobacco Protoplasts
Igor D. Volotovski,
Sergei G. Sokolovsky,
Olga V. Molchan, and
Marc
R. Knight1, *
Institute of Photobiology, Academy of Sciences of Belarus,
Academicheskaja Street 27, 220072 Minsk, Belarus (I.D.V., S.G.S.,
O.V.M.); and Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South
Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom (M.R.K.)
Addition of membrane-permeable cyclic
GMP (cGMP) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) were shown to cause elevation of
cytosolic Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]cyt) in tobacco (Nicotiana
plumbaginofolia) protoplasts. Under the same conditions these
cyclic nucleotides were shown to provoke a physiological swelling
response in the protoplasts. Nonmembrane-permeable cAMP and cGMP were
unable to trigger a detectable [Ca2+]cyt
response. Cyclic-nucleotide-mediated elevations in
[Ca2+]cyt involved both internal and external
Ca2+ stores. Both cAMP- and cGMP-mediated
[Ca2+]cyt elevations could be inhibited by
the Ca2+-channel blocker verapamil. Addition of inhibitors
of phosphodiesterases (isobutylmethylxanthine and zaprinast) and the
adenylate cyclase agonist forskolin to the protoplasts (predicted to
elevate in vivo cyclic-nucleotide concentrations) caused elevations in
[Ca2+]cyt. Addition of the adenylate cyclase
inhibitor 2 ,5 -dideoxyadenosine before forskolin significantly
inhibited the forskolin-induced [Ca2+]cyt
elevation. Taken together, these data suggest that a potential communication point for cross-talk between signal transduction pathways
using cyclic nucleotides in plants is at the level of Ca2+
signaling.
1
M.R.K. is a Royal Society University Research
Fellow.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail marc.knight{at}plants.ox.ac.uk; fax
44-1865-275023.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 1023-1030
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117/1023/08
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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