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Localization of Expression of Three Cold-Induced Genes,
blt101, blt4.9, and blt14, in Different Tissues
of the Crown and Developing Leaves of Cold-Acclimated Cultivated
Barley1
Roger S. Pearce*,
Claire E. Houlston,
Kathryn M. Atherton,
Jane E. Rixon,
Paul Harrison,
Monica A. Hughes, and
M. Alison Dunn
Department of Biological and Nutritional Sciences (R.S.P., C.E.H.,
K.M.A., J.E.R., P.H.), and Department of Biochemistry and Genetics
(M.A.H., M.A.D.), The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon
Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Tissues expressing mRNAs of three
cold-induced genes, blt101, blt14, and
blt4.9, and a control gene, elongation factor 1 , were
identified in the crown and immature leaves of cultivated barley
(Hordeum vulgare L. cv Igri). Hardiness and tissue
damage were assessed. blt101 and blt4.9
mRNAs were not detected in control plants; blt14 was
expressed in control plants but only in the inner layers of the crown
cortex. blt101 was expressed in many tissues of
cold-acclimated plants but most strongly in the vascular-transition zone of the crown; blt14 was expressed only in the inner
layers of the cortex and in cell layers partly surrounding vascular
bundles in the vascular-transition zone; expression of
blt4.9, which codes for a nonspecific lipid-transfer
protein, was confined to the epidermis of the leaf and to the epidermis
of the older parts of the crown. None of the cold-induced genes was
expressed in the tunica, although the control gene was most strongly
expressed there. Thus, the molecular aspects of acclimation differed
markedly between tissues. Damage in the vascular-transition zone of the crown correlated closely with plant survival. Therefore, the strong expression of blt101 and blt14 in this
zone may indicate a direct role in freezing tolerance of the crown.
1
The research was supported by the
Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research Council of the UK
(grant no. 13/A000191).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail r.s.pearce{at}ncl.ac.uk; fax
44-191-222-8684.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 787-795
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117/0787/09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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