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Mutagenesis of the Glucose-1-Phosphate-Binding Site of Potato
Tuber ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase1
Yingbin Fu,
Miguel A. Ballicora, and
Jack Preiss*
Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East
Lansing, Michigan 48824
Lysine (Lys)-195 in the
homotetrameric ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPGlc PPase) from
Escherichia coli was shown previously to be involved in
the binding of the substrate glucose-1-phosphate (Glc-1-P). This
residue is highly conserved in the ADPGlc PPase family. Site-directed
mutagenesis was used to investigate the function of this conserved Lys
residue in the large and small subunits of the heterotetrameric potato
(Solanum tuberosum) tuber enzyme. The apparent affinity
for Glc-1-P of the wild-type enzyme decreased 135- to 550-fold by
changing Lys-198 of the small subunit to arginine, alanine, or glutamic
acid, suggesting that both the charge and the size of this residue
influence Glc-1-P binding. These mutations had little effect on the
kinetic constants for the other substrates (ATP and Mg2+ or
ADP-Glc and inorganic phosphate), activator (3-phosphoglycerate), inhibitor (inorganic phosphate), or on the thermal stability. Mutagenesis of the corresponding Lys (Lys-213) in the large subunit had
no effect on the apparent affinity for Glc-1-P by substitution with
arginine, alanine, or glutamic acid. A double mutant,
SK198RLK213R, was also obtained that had a
100-fold reduction of the apparent affinity for Glc-1-P. The data
indicate that Lys-198 in the small subunit is directly involved in the
binding of Glc-1-P, whereas they appear to exclude a direct role of
Lys-213 in the large subunit in the interaction with this substrate.
1
This work was supported in part by Department of
Energy grant no. DE-FG02-93ER20121.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail preiss{at}pilot.msu.edu; fax
1-517-353-9334.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 989-996
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117/0989/08
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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