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High Expression of the Tonoplast Aquaporin ZmTIP1
in Epidermal and Conducting Tissues of Maize1
François Barrieu,
François Chaumont, and
Maarten
J. Chrispeels*
Department of Biology, University of California-San Diego, La
Jolla, California 92093-0116
Aquaporins are integral membrane
proteins of the tonoplast and the plasma membrane that facilitate the
passage of water through these membranes. Because of their potentially
important role in regulating water flow in plants, studies documenting
aquaporin gene expression in specialized tissues involved in water and
solute transport are important. We used in situ hybridization to
examine the expression pattern of the tonoplast aquaporin
ZmTIP1 in different organs of maize (Zea
mays L.). This tonoplast water channel is highly expressed in
the root epidermis, the root endodermis, the small parenchyma cells
surrounding mature xylem vessels in the root and the stem, phloem
companion cells and a ring of cells around the phloem strand in the
stem and the leaf sheath, and the basal endosperm transfer cells in
developing kernels. We postulate that the high level of expression of
ZmTIP1 in these tissues facilitates rapid flow of water
through the tonoplast to permit osmotic equilibration between the
cytosol and the vacuolar content, and to permit rapid transcellular
water flow through living cells when required.
1
This work was supported by a grant from the
National Science Foundation (Cell Biology). F.C. was supported by a
European Molecular Biology Organization fellowship.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail mchrispeels{at}ucsd.edu; fax
1-619-534-4052.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 117: 1153-1163
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/117//11
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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