|
Genetic Interactions between Phytochrome A, Phytochrome B, and
Cryptochrome 1 during Arabidopsis Development1
Michael M. Neff and
Joanne Chory*
Plant Biology Laboratory (M.M.N., J.C.) and Howard Hughes Medical
Institute (J.C.), The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
Single, double, and triple null
combinations of Arabidopsis mutants lacking the
photoreceptors phytochrome (phy) A (phyA-201), phyB
(phyB-5), and cryptochrome (cry) 1 (hy4-2.23n) were examined for de-etiolation responses in
high-fluence red, far-red, blue, and broad-spectrum white light.
Cotyledon unhooking, unfolding, and expansion, hypocotyl growth, and
the accumulation of chlorophylls and anthocyanin in 5-d-old seedlings
were measured under each light condition and in the dark. phyA was the
major photoreceptor/effector for most far-red-light responses, although
phyB and cry1 modulated anthocyanin accumulation in a phyA-dependent
manner. phyB was the major photoreceptor in red light, although cry1
acted as a phyA/phyB-dependent modulator of chlorophyll accumulation
under these conditions. All three photoreceptors contributed to most blue light deetiolation responses, either redundantly or additively; however, phyB acted as a modulator of cotyledon expansion dependent on
the presence of cry1. As reported previously, flowering time in long
days was promoted by phyA and inhibited by phyB, with each suppressing
the other's effect. In addition to the effector/modulator relationships described above, measurements of hypocotyls from blue-light-grown seedlings demonstrated phytochrome activity in blue
light and cry1 activity in a phyAphyB mutant background.
1
This work was supported by a grant from the
National Institutes of Health (no. RO1GM52413 to J.C.). J.C. is an
Associate Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. M.M.N.
was supported by National Research Service Award postdoctoral
fellowship no. GM17577.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail chory{at}salk.edu; fax
1-619-558-6379.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 27-35
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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C. Fankhauser, K. Yeh, J. Clark, Lagarias, H. Zhang, T. D. Elich, and J. Chory
PKS1, a Substrate Phosphorylated by Phytochrome That Modulates Light Signaling in Arabidopsis
Science,
May 28, 1999;
284(5419):
1539 - 1541.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. P. Elumalai, P. Nagpal, and J. W. Reed
A Mutation in the Arabidopsis KT2/KUP2 Potassium Transporter Gene Affects Shoot Cell Expansion
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2002;
14(1):
119 - 131.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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