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Arabidopsis Rho-Related GTPases: Differential Gene Expression in
Pollen and Polar Localization in Fission Yeast1
Hai Li,
Guang Wu,
Doreen Ware,
Keith R. Davis, and
Zhenbiao Yang*
Department of Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology Center, The
Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
The Rho small GTP-binding proteins
are versatile, conserved molecular switches in eukaryotic signal
transduction. Plants contain a unique subfamily of Rho-GTPases called
Rop (Rho-related GTPases from
plants). Our previous studies involving injection of
antibodies indicated that the pea Rop GTPase Rop1Ps is critical for
pollen tube growth. In this study we show that overexpression of an
apparent Arabidopsis ortholog of Rop1Ps,
Rop1At, induces isotropic cell growth in fission yeast
(Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and that green fluorescence
protein-tagged Rop1At displays polar localization to the site of growth
in yeast. We found that Rop1At and two other Arabidopsis Rops, Rop3At
and Rop5At, are all expressed in mature pollen. All three pollen Rops
fall into the same subgroup as Rop1Ps and diverge from those Rops that
are not expressed in mature pollen, suggesting a coupling of the
structural conservation of Rop GTPases to their gene expression in
pollen. However, pollen-specific transcript accumulation for
Rop1At is much higher than that for
Rop3At and Rop5At. Furthermore,
Rop1At is specifically expressed in anthers, whereas
Rop3At and Rop5At are also expressed in
vegetative tissues. In transgenic plants containing the
Rop1At promoter:GUS fusion gene, GUS is specifically
expressed in mature pollen and pollen tubes. We propose that Rop1At may
play a predominant role in the regulation of polarized cell growth in
pollen, whereas its close relatives Rop3At and Rop5At may be
functionally redundant to Rop1At in pollen.
1
This work was supported by grants from the
National Science Foundation (no. MCB-9724047) and the U.S. Department
of Agriculture (no. 96-35304-3861) to Z.Y. and by a National Institutes
of Health grant (no. GM 45570) to K.R.D.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail yang.147{at}osu.edu; fax
1-614-292-5379.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 407-417
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//11
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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