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A Phosphothreonine Residue at the C-Terminal End of the Plasma
Membrane H+-ATPase Is Protected by Fusicoccin-Induced
14-3-3 Binding1
Anne Olsson*,
Fredrik Svennelid,
Bo Ek,
Marianne Sommarin, and
Christer Larsson
Department of Plant Biochemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 117, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden (A.O., F.S., M.S., C.L.); and Uppsala Genetic
Center, Department of Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences, P.O. Box 7080, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden (B.E.)
We have isolated the plasma membrane
H+ ATPase in a phosphorylated form from spinach
(Spinacia oleracea L.) leaf tissue incubated with
fusicoccin, a fungal toxin that induces irreversible binding of
14-3-3 protein to the C terminus of the H+-ATPase, thus
activating H+ pumping. We have identified threonine-948,
the second residue from the C-terminal end of the
H+-ATPase, as the phosphorylated amino acid. Turnover of
the phosphate group of phosphothreonine-948 was inhibited by 14-3-3
binding, suggesting that this residue may form part of a binding motif for 14-3-3. This is the first identification to our knowledge of an
in vivo phosphorylation site in the plant plasma membrane H+-ATPase.
1
This work was supported by the Swedish
Foundation for Strategic Research, the Swedish Natural Science Research
Council, the Swedish Council for Forestry and Agricultural Research,
and the European Union Biotechnology Program.
*
Corresponding author; anne.olsson{at}plantbio.lu.se; fax
46-462-224-116.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 551-555
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//05
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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