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Purification and Characterization of NADP+-Linked
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase from Scots Pine1
Evidence for Different Physiological Roles of the Enzyme in
Primary Development
Jesús Palomo,
Fernando Gallardo*,
Maria F. Suárez, and
Francisco M. Cánovas
Laboratorio de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga and Instituto Andaluz
de Biotecnología, Campus de Teatinos, E-29071
Málaga, Spain
NADP+-isocitrate
dehydrogenase (NADP+-IDH; EC 1.1.1.42) is involved in the
supply of 2-oxoglutarate for ammonia assimilation and glutamate
synthesis in higher plants through the glutamine synthetase/glutamate
synthase (GS/GOGAT) cycle. Only one NADP+-IDH form of
cytosolic localization was detected in green cotyledons of pine
(Pinus spp.) seedlings. The pine enzyme was purified and exhibited molecular and kinetic properties similar to those described for NADP+-IDH from angiosperm, with a higher catalytic
efficiency (105 M 1
s 1) than the deduced efficiencies for GS and GOGAT in
higher plants. A polyclonal antiserum was raised against pine
NADP+-IDH and used to assess protein expression in the
seedlings. Steady-state levels of NADP+-IDH were
coordinated with GS during seed germination and were associated with
GS/GOGAT enzymes during chloroplast biogenesis, suggesting that
NADP+-IDH is involved in the provision of carbon skeletons
for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing molecules. However, a
noncoordinated pattern of NADP+-IDH and GS/GOGAT was
observed in advanced stages of cotyledon development and in the
hypocotyl. A detailed analysis in hypocotyl sections revealed that
NADP+-IDH abundance was inversely correlated with the
presence of GS, GOGAT, and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase but was associated with the differentiation of
the organ. These results cannot be explained by the accepted role of
the enzyme in nitrogen assimilation and strongly suggest that
NADP+-IDH may have other, as-yet-unknown, biological
functions.
1
This work was supported by a grant from the
Universidad de Málaga (Ayuda para la Iniciación de
Proyectos de Investigación Competitivos) to F.G. and by a grant
from the Dirección General de Enseñanza Superior (no.
PB95-0482).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail fgallard{at}cica.es; fax
34-95-213-2000.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 617-626
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//10
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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