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Meristem-Specific Suppression of Mitosis and a Global
Switch
in Gene Expression in the Root Cap of Pea by Endogenous
Signals1
Lindy A. Brigham,
Ho-Hyung Woo,
Fushi Wen, and
Martha C. Hawes*
Departments of Plant Pathology and Molecular and Cellular Biology,
204 Forbes Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
Two functionally distinct sets of
meristematic cells exist within root tips of pea (Pisum
sativum): the root apical meristem, which gives rise to the
body of the root; and the root cap meristem, which gives rise to cells
that differentiate progressively through the cap and separate
ultimately from its periphery as border cells. When a specific number
of border cells has accumulated on the root cap periphery, mitosis
within the root cap meristem, but not the apical meristem, is
suppressed. When border cells are removed by immersion of the root tip
in water, a transient induction of mitosis in the root cap meristem can
be detected starting within 5 min. A corresponding switch in gene
expression throughout the root cap occurs in parallel with the increase
in mitosis, and new border cells begin to separate from the root cap
periphery within 1 h. The induction of renewed border cell
production is inhibited by incubating root tips in extracellular
material released from border cells. The results are consistent with
the hypothesis that operation of the root cap meristem and consequent
turnover of the root cap is self-regulated by a signal from border
cells.
1
This work was supported by grants from the U.S.
Department of Education, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pioneer
Seed, and the Storkan-Hanes Foundation.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail mhawes{at}u.arizona.edu; fax
1-520-621-9290.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 1223-1231
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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