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Inhibition of Auxin Movement from the Shoot into the Root
Inhibits Lateral Root Development in Arabidopsis1
Robyn C. Reed2,
Shari R. Brady, and
Gloria K. Muday*
Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Box 7325, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109-7325
In
roots two distinct polar movements of auxin have been reported that may
control different developmental and growth events. To test the
hypothesis that auxin derived from the shoot and transported toward the
root controls lateral root development, the two polarities of auxin
transport were uncoupled in Arabidopsis. Local application of the
auxin-transport inhibitor naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) at the
root-shoot junction decreased the number and density of lateral roots
and reduced the free indoleacetic acid (IAA) levels in the root and
[3H]IAA transport into the root. Application of NPA to
the basal half of or at several positions along the root only reduced
lateral root density in regions that were in contact with NPA or in
regions apical to the site of application. Lateral root development was restored by application of IAA apical to NPA application. Lateral root
development in Arabidopsis roots was also inhibited by excision of the
shoot or dark growth and this inhibition was reversible by IAA.
Together, these results are consistent with auxin transport from the
shoot into the root controlling lateral root development.
1
This work was supported by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (grant no. NAGW 4052 to G.K.M.)
and a Sigma Xi Grant-in-Aid of Research to R.C.R.
2
Present address: Duke University Medical Center,
P.O. Box 2776, Durham, NC 27708.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail muday{at}wfu.edu; fax
1-336-758-6008.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 1369-1378
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//10
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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A. M. Rashotte, S. R. Brady, R. C. Reed, S. J. Ante, and G. K. Muday
Basipetal Auxin Transport Is Required for Gravitropism in Roots of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2000;
122(2):
481 - 490.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E Scarpella, S Rueb, K. Boot, J. Hoge, and A. Meijer
A role for the rice homeobox gene Oshox1 in provascular cell fate commitment
Development,
January 9, 2000;
127(17):
3655 - 3669.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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J. Nemhauser, L. Feldman, and P. Zambryski
Auxin and ETTIN in Arabidopsis gynoecium morphogenesis
Development,
January 9, 2000;
127(18):
3877 - 3888.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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A. Marchant, R. Bhalerao, I. Casimiro, J. Eklof, P. J. Casero, M. Bennett, and G. Sandberg
AUX1 Promotes Lateral Root Formation by Facilitating Indole-3-Acetic Acid Distribution between Sink and Source Tissues in the Arabidopsis Seedling
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2002;
14(3):
589 - 597.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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