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pH-Regulated Leaf Cell Expansion in Droughted Plants Is Abscisic
Acid Dependent1
Mark A. Bacon*,
Sally Wilkinson, and
William J. Davies
Biological Sciences Department, Institute of Environmental and
Natural Sciences, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ,
United Kingdom
Elongation rates of barley
(Hordeum vulgare L. cv Hanna) leaves decreased with
decreasing soil water content, whereas the pH of xylem sap increased
from 5.9 to 6.9 over 6 d as the soil dried. The reduction in
leaf-elongation rate (LER) was correlated with the increase in sap pH.
Artificial sap buffered to different pH values was fed via the subcrown
internode to derooted seedlings. Although leaves elongated at in planta
rates when fed artificial sap at a well-watered pH of 6.0, LER declined
with increasing sap pH. This effect persisted in the light and in the
dark. pH had no effect on the relative water content or the bulk
abscisic acid (ABA) concentration of the growing zone of these leaves. LERs of the ABA-deficient mutant Az34 were uniformly high over the pH
range tested, whereas those of its isogenic wild-type cultivar Steptoe
were reduced as the artificial sap pH was increased from 6.0 to 7.0. However, supplying a well-watered concentration of ABA (3 × 10 8 M) in the artificial xylem sap restored
the pH response of the Az34 mutant. The results suggest that increased
xylem sap pH acts as a drought signal to reduce LER via an
ABA-dependent mechanism.
1
This work was supported by the Biotechnology and
Biological Sciences Research Council.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail baconm{at}msmail.lancs.ac.uk; fax
44-1524-843854.
Plant Physiol. (1998) 118: 1507-1515
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/98/118//09
© 1998 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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