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Interaction of Osmotic Stress, Temperature, and Abscisic Acid in
the Regulation of Gene Expression in Arabidopsis
Liming Xiong,
Manabu Ishitani, and
Jian-Kang Zhu*
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson,
Arizona 85721
The impact of simultaneous
environmental stresses on plants and how they respond to combined
stresses compared with single stresses is largely unclear. By using a
transgene (RD29A-LUC) consisting of the firefly
luciferase coding sequence (LUC) driven by the
stress-responsive RD29A promoter, we investigated the
interactive effects of temperature, osmotic stress, and the
phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) in the regulation of gene expression
in Arabidopsis seedlings. Results indicated that both
positive and negative interactions exist among the studied stress
factors in regulating gene expression. At a normal growth temperature
(22°C), osmotic stress and ABA act synergistically to induce the
transgene expression. Low temperature inhibits the response to osmotic
stress or to combined treatment of osmotic stress and ABA, whereas low
temperature and ABA treatments are additive in inducing transgene
expression. Although high temperature alone does not activate the
transgene, it significantly amplifies the effects of ABA and osmotic
stress. The effect of multiple stresses in the regulation of
RD29A-LUC expression in signal transduction mutants was
also studied. The results are discussed in the context of cold and
osmotic stress signal transduction pathways.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail jkzhu{at}ag.arizona.edu; fax
1-520-621-7186.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 119: 205-212
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/119//08
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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