|
Water Deficit and Spatial Pattern of Leaf Development.
Variability in Responses Can Be Simulated Using a Simple Model of Leaf
Development1
Christine Granier and
François Tardieu*
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire
d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux, 2 Place
Viala, 34060 Montpellier, France
We analyzed the effect of short-term
water deficits at different periods of sunflower (Helianthus
annuus L.) leaf development on the spatial and temporal
patterns of tissue expansion and epidermal cell division. Six
water-deficit periods were imposed with similar and constant values of
soil water content, predawn leaf water potential and [ABA] in the
xylem sap, and with negligible reduction of the rate of photosynthesis.
Water deficit did not affect the duration of expansion and division.
Regardless of their timing, deficits reduced relative expansion rate by
36% and relative cell division rate by 39% (cells blocked at the
G0-G1 phase) in all positions within the leaf. However, reductions in
final leaf area and cell number in a given zone of the leaf largely
differed with the timing of deficit, with a maximum effect for earliest
deficits. Individual cell area was only affected during the periods
when division slowed down. These behaviors could be simulated in all leaf zones and for all timings by assuming that water deficit affects
relative cell division rate and relative expansion rate independently,
and that leaf development in each zone follows a stable three-phase
pattern in which duration of each phase is stable if expressed in
thermal time (C. Granier and F. Tardieu [1998b] Plant Cell Environ
21: 695-703).
1
This work was supported by grants from the
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique and the Centre Technique
Interprofessionnel des Oléagineux Métropolitains.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail tardieu{at}ensam.inra.fr; fax
33-4-67-52-21-16.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 119: 609-620
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/119//12
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. A. Pereyra-Irujo, L. Velazquez, L. Lechner, and L. A. N. Aguirrezabal
Genetic variability for leaf growth rate and duration under water deficit in sunflower: analysis of responses at cell, organ, and plant level
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
59(8):
2221 - 2232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Lechner, G. A. Pereyra-Irujo, C. Granier, and L. A. N. Aguirrezabal
Rewatering Plants after a Long Water-deficit Treatment Reveals that Leaf Epidermal Cells Retain their Ability to Expand after the Leaf has Apparently Reached its Final Size
Ann. Bot.,
May 1, 2008;
101(7):
1007 - 1015.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Kinoshita, A. Sanbe, and E-i. Yokomura
Difference in light-induced increase in ploidy level and cell size between adaxial and abaxial epidermal pavement cells of Phaseolus vulgaris primary leaves
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2008;
59(6):
1419 - 1430.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Basu, A. Pal, J. P. Lynch, and K. M. Brown
A Novel Image-Analysis Technique for Kinematic Study of Growth and Curvature
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2007;
145(2):
305 - 316.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Cookson, K. Chenu, and C. Granier
Day Length Affects the Dynamics of Leaf Expansion and Cellular Development in Arabidopsis thaliana Partially through Floral Transition Timing
Ann. Bot.,
April 1, 2007;
99(4):
703 - 711.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Louarn, Y. Guedon, J. Lecoeur, and E. Lebon
Quantitative Analysis of the Phenotypic Variability of Shoot Architecture in Two Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Cultivars
Ann. Bot.,
March 1, 2007;
99(3):
425 - 437.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Rymen, F. Fiorani, F. Kartal, K. Vandepoele, D. Inze, and G. T.S. Beemster
Cold Nights Impair Leaf Growth and Cell Cycle Progression in Maize through Transcriptional Changes of Cell Cycle Genes
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2007;
143(3):
1429 - 1438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. COOKSON and C. GRANIER
A Dynamic Analysis of the Shade-induced Plasticity in Arabidopsis thaliana Rosette Leaf Development Reveals New Components of the Shade-adaptative Response
Ann. Bot.,
March 1, 2006;
97(3):
443 - 452.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Girousse, B. Moulia, W. Silk, and J.-L. Bonnemain
Aphid Infestation Causes Different Changes in Carbon and Nitrogen Allocation in Alfalfa Stems as Well as Different Inhibitions of Longitudinal and Radial Expansion
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2005;
137(4):
1474 - 1484.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. A. C. ALVES and T. L. SETTER
Response of Cassava Leaf Area Expansion to Water Deficit: Cell Proliferation, Cell Expansion and Delayed Development
Ann. Bot.,
October 1, 2004;
94(4):
605 - 613.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Barley
Why hypocotyl extension mutants need to be characterized at the cell level: a case study of axr3-1
J. Exp. Bot.,
May 1, 2004;
55(399):
1071 - 1078.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Coen, A.-G. Rolland-Lagan, M. Matthews, J. A. Bangham, and P. Prusinkiewicz
Inaugural Article: The genetics of geometry
PNAS,
April 6, 2004;
101(14):
4728 - 4735.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. LEBON, A. PELLEGRINO, F. TARDIEU, and J. LECOEUR
Shoot Development in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is Affected by the Modular Branching Pattern of the Stem and Intra- and Inter-shoot Trophic Competition
Ann. Bot.,
March 1, 2004;
93(3):
263 - 274.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. BERTIN, M. GENARD, and S. FISHMAN
A Model for an Early Stage of Tomato Fruit Development: Cell Multiplication and Cessation of the Cell Proliferative Activity
Ann. Bot.,
July 1, 2003;
92(1):
65 - 72.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Richard, C. Granier, D. Inze, and L. D. Veylder
Analysis of cell division parameters and cell cycle gene expression during the cultivation of Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspensions
J. Exp. Bot.,
August 1, 2001;
52(361):
1625 - 1633.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Muller, M. Reymond, and F. Tardieu
The elongation rate at the base of a maize leaf shows an invariant pattern during both the steady-state elongation and the establishment of the elongation zone
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2001;
52(359):
1259 - 1268.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Granier, D. Inzé, and F. Tardieu
Spatial Distribution of Cell Division Rate Can Be Deduced from that of p34cdc2 Kinase Activity in Maize Leaves Grown at Contrasting Temperatures and Soil Water Conditions
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2000;
124(3):
1393 - 1402.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Tardieu, M. Reymond, P. Hamard, C. Granier, and B. Muller
Spatial distributions of expansion rate, cell division rate and cell size in maize leaves: a synthesis of the effects of soil water status, evaporative demand and temperature
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2000;
51(350):
1505 - 1514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|