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GTPase Activity and Biochemical Characterization of a Recombinant
Cotton Fiber Annexin1
Heungsop Shin and
R. Malcolm Brown Jr.*
Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin, Texas,
78713-7640
A cDNA encoding annexin was isolated
from a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fiber cDNA library.
The cDNA was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the
resultant recombinant protein was purified. We then investigated some
biochemical properties of the recombinant annexin based on the current
understanding of plant annexins. An "add-back experiment" was
performed to study the effect of the recombinant annexin on -glucan
synthase activity, but no effect was found. However, it was found that
the recombinant annexin could display ATPase/GTPase activities. The
recombinant annexin showed much higher GTPase than ATPase activity.
Mg2+ was essential for these activities, whereas a high
concentration of Ca2+ was inhibitory. A photolabeling assay
showed that this annexin could bind GTP more specifically than ATP. The
GTP-binding site on the annexin was mapped into the carboxyl-terminal
fourth repeat of annexin from the photolabeling experiment using
domain-deletion mutants of this annexin. Northern-blot analysis showed
that the annexin gene was highly expressed in the elongation stages of cotton fiber differentiation, suggesting a role of this annexin in cell
elongation.
1
This work was supported in part by grant no.
DE-FG03-94ER20145 from the Division of Energy Biosciences, Department
of Energy, and funds from the Johnson & Johnson Centennial Chair to
R.M.B.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail rmbrown{at}mail.utexas.edu; fax
1-512-471-3573.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 119: 925-934
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/119//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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