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Arabidopsis Sec21p and Sec23p Homologs. Probable Coat Proteins of
Plant COP-Coated Vesicles1
Ali Movafeghi,
Nicole Happel,
Peter Pimpl,
Gui-Hua Tai, and
David
G. Robinson*
Abteilung Strukturelle Zellphysiologie, Albrecht-von-Haller
Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Universität
Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073 Göttingen,
Germany
Intracellular protein transport
between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus and
within the Golgi apparatus is facilitated by COP (coat
protein)-coated vesicles. Their existence in plant cells
has not yet been demonstrated, although the GTP-binding proteins
required for coat formation have been identified. We have generated
antisera against glutathione-S-transferase-fusion proteins prepared with cDNAs encoding the Arabidopsis Sec21p and Sec23p
homologs (AtSec21p and AtSec23p, respectively). The former is a
constituent of the COPI vesicle coatomer, and the latter is part of the
Sec23/24p dimeric complex of the COPII vesicle coat. Cauliflower
(Brassica oleracea) inflorescence homogenates were
probed with these antibodies and demonstrated the presence of AtSec21p
and AtSec23p antigens in both the cytosol and membrane fractions of the
cell. The membrane-associated forms of both antigens can be solubilized
by treatments typical for extrinsic proteins. The amounts of the
cytosolic antigens relative to the membrane-bound forms increase after
cold treatment, and the two antigens belong to different protein
complexes with molecular sizes comparable to the corresponding nonplant
coat proteins. Sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation of microsomal
cell membranes from cauliflower suggests that, although AtSec23p seems
to be preferentially associated with ER membranes, AtSec21p appears to
be bound to both the ER and the Golgi membranes. This could be in
agreement with the notion that COPII vesicles are formed at the ER,
whereas COPI vesicles can be made by both Golgi and ER membranes. Both
AtSec21p and AtSec23p antigens were detected on membranes equilibrating
at sucrose densities equivalent to those typical for in vitro-induced COP vesicles from animal and yeast systems. Therefore, a further purification of the putative plant COP vesicles was undertaken.
1
A.M. was the recipient of a scholarship from the
Ministry of Culture and Education of the Government of Iran. G.-H.T.
was a Research Fellow of the Alexander-von-Humboldt Stiftung (Bonn, Germany). This work was also supported by funds from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant no. SFB 523).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail drobins{at}uni-goettingen.de; fax
49-551-397833.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 119: 1437-1446
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/119//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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