-Radiation Induces Leaf Trichome Formation in
Arabidopsis1
Toshifumi Nagata,
Setsuko Todoriki,
Toru Hayashi,
Yuriko Shibata,
Masaki Mori,
Hiromi Kanegae, and
Shoshi Kikuchi*
Japan Science and Technology Corporation, 2-1-2 Kannnon-dai,
Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan (T.N.); National Food Research
Institute, 2-1-2 Kannnon-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan (S.T.,
T.H.); University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennnou-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki
305-8572, Japan (Y.S.); and National Institute of Agrobiological
Resources, 2-1-2 Kannnon-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan (M.M.,
H.K., S.K.)
We observed induction of additional
trichome formation on the adaxial surface of mature leaves of
Arabidopsis after massive doses (1-3 kilograys) of
-radiation from
cobalt-60. A typical increase in trichome number was observed in the
seventh leaf when the full expansion of the fifth leaf was irradiated.
Under normal growth conditions, trichome numbers on the adaxial surface
of seventh leaf of the Arabidopsis ecotypes Columbia (Col) and
Landsberg erecta (Ler) were 122.5 ± 22.7 and 57.5 ± 14.5, respectively. However,
-radiation
induced additional trichome formation and the numbers rose to
207.9 ± 43.7 and 95.0 ± 27.1 in Col and Ler, respectively. In Col the shape of new trichomes was intact and their
formation was spatially maintained at equal distances from other
trichomes. In Ler trichome morphology was aberrant and
the formation was relatively random. Treatment with antioxidants before
-irradiation suppressed the increase in trichome number, and treatment with methyl viologen and light induced small trichomes. These
results suggest that
-radiation-induced trichome formation is
mediated by active oxygen species generated by water radiolysis.
-Radiation-induced trichome formation was blocked in the trichome mutants ttg-1, gl1-1, and
gl2-1. These results suggest that
-radiation-induced trichome formation is mediated by the normal trichome developmental pathway.
1
This study was supported by a grant from the
Regional Links Research Program at Nagasaki of Japan Science and
Technology Corporation. It was also partially funded by the Ministry of
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail skikuchi{at}abr.affrc.go.jp; fax
81-298-38-7007.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 113-120
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/120//08
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists