Plant Physiol. Illumina
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gamma -Radiation Induces Leaf Trichome Formation in Arabidopsis1

Toshifumi Nagata, Setsuko Todoriki, Toru Hayashi, Yuriko Shibata, Masaki Mori, Hiromi Kanegae, and Shoshi Kikuchi*

Japan Science and Technology Corporation, 2-1-2 Kannnon-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan (T.N.); National Food Research Institute, 2-1-2 Kannnon-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan (S.T., T.H.); University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennnou-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan (Y.S.); and National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, 2-1-2 Kannnon-dai, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan (M.M., H.K., S.K.)

We observed induction of additional trichome formation on the adaxial surface of mature leaves of Arabidopsis after massive doses (1-3 kilograys) of gamma -radiation from cobalt-60. A typical increase in trichome number was observed in the seventh leaf when the full expansion of the fifth leaf was irradiated. Under normal growth conditions, trichome numbers on the adaxial surface of seventh leaf of the Arabidopsis ecotypes Columbia (Col) and Landsberg erecta (Ler) were 122.5 ± 22.7 and 57.5 ± 14.5, respectively. However, gamma -radiation induced additional trichome formation and the numbers rose to 207.9 ± 43.7 and 95.0 ± 27.1 in Col and Ler, respectively. In Col the shape of new trichomes was intact and their formation was spatially maintained at equal distances from other trichomes. In Ler trichome morphology was aberrant and the formation was relatively random. Treatment with antioxidants before gamma -irradiation suppressed the increase in trichome number, and treatment with methyl viologen and light induced small trichomes. These results suggest that gamma -radiation-induced trichome formation is mediated by active oxygen species generated by water radiolysis. gamma -Radiation-induced trichome formation was blocked in the trichome mutants ttg-1, gl1-1, and gl2-1. These results suggest that gamma -radiation-induced trichome formation is mediated by the normal trichome developmental pathway.


1   This study was supported by a grant from the Regional Links Research Program at Nagasaki of Japan Science and Technology Corporation. It was also partially funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan.
*   Corresponding author; e-mail skikuchi{at}abr.affrc.go.jp; fax 81-298-38-7007.

Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 113-120
Copyright Clearance Center:   0032-0889/99/120//08
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists




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