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Inhibition and Acclimation of Photosynthesis to
Heat Stress
Is Closely Correlated with Activation of
Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate
Carboxylase/Oxygenase
R. David Law and
Steven J. Crafts-Brandner*
United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research
Service, Western Cotton Research Laboratory, 4135 East Broadway Road,
Phoenix, Arizona 85040-8803
Increasing the leaf temperature of
intact cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) plants caused a progressive
decline in the light-saturated CO2-exchange rate (CER). CER
was more sensitive to increased leaf temperature in wheat than in
cotton, and both species demonstrated photosynthetic acclimation when
leaf temperature was increased gradually. Inhibition of CER was not a
consequence of stomatal closure, as indicated by a positive relationship between leaf temperature and transpiration. The activation state of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), which is regulated by Rubisco activase, was closely correlated with
temperature-induced changes in CER. Nonphotochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching increased with leaf temperature in a manner consistent with inhibited CER and Rubisco activation. Both
nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching and Rubisco activation were
more sensitive to heat stress than the maximum quantum yield of
photochemistry of photosystem II. Heat stress led to decreased
3-phosphoglyceric acid content and increased ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
content, which is indicative of inhibited metabolite flow through
Rubisco. We conclude that heat stress inhibited CER primarily by
decreasing the activation state of Rubisco via inhibition of Rubisco
activase. Although Rubisco activation was more closely correlated with
CER than the maximum quantum yield of photochemistry of
photosystem II, both processes could be acclimated to heat stress by
gradually increasing the leaf temperature.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail crafts{at}ix.netcom.com; fax
1-602-379-4509.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 173-182
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/120//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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