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Identification of a cis-Regulatory Element Involved in Phytochrome Down-Regulated Expression of the Pea Small GTPase Gene pra21

Takehito Inaba, Yukio Nagano, Toshihiro Sakakibara, and Yukiko Sasaki*

Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan

The pra2 gene encodes a pea (Pisum sativum) small GTPase belonging to the YPT/rab family, and its expression is down-regulated by light, mediated by phytochrome. We have isolated and characterized a genomic clone of this gene and constructed a fusion DNA of its 5'-upstream region in front of the gene for firefly luciferase. Using this construct in a transient assay, we determined a pra2 cis-regulatory region sufficient to direct the light down-regulation of the luciferase reporter gene. Both 5'- and internal deletion analyses revealed that the 93-bp sequence between -734 and -642 from the transcriptional start site was important for phytochrome down-regulation. Gain-of-function analysis showed that this 93-bp region could confer light down-regulation when fused to the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Furthermore, linker-scanning analysis showed that a 12-bp sequence within the 93-bp region mediated phytochrome down-regulation. Gel-retardation analysis showed the presence of a nuclear factor that was specifically bound to the 12-bp sequence in vitro. These results indicate that this element is a cis-regulatory element involved in phytochrome down-regulated expression.


1   This work was supported by grants from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture and from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Research for the Future Program, no. JSPS-RTFT.96L006012). T.I. received Research Fellowships from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists.
*   Corresponding author; e-mail sasaki{at}agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp; fax 81-52-789-4296.

Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 491-500
Copyright Clearance Center:   0032-0889/99/120//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists




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