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Arabidopsis Contains at Least Four Independent
Blue-Light-Activated Signal Transduction Pathways1
Gérard Lascève,
Juliette Leymarie,
Margaret A. Olney,
Emmanuel Liscum,
John M. Christie,
Alain Vavasseur, and
Winslow R. Briggs*
Cadarache, Commissariat á l'Energie Atomique, Département
d'Ecophysiologie Végétale et Microbiologie, Laboratoire de
Bioénergetique Cellulaire, F-13108, St. Paul lez Durance
cedex, France (G.L., J.L., A.V.); Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie
Institution of Washington, 260 Panama Street, Stanford, California
94305 (M.A.O., J.M.C., W.R.B.); and Department of Biological Sciences,
University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211 (E.L.)
We have investigated the stomatal and
phototropic responses to blue light of a number of single and double
mutants at various loci that encode proteins involved in blue-light
responses in Arabidopsis. The stomatal responses of light-grown mutant
plants (cry1, cry2, nph1, nph3, nph4, cry1cry2, and
nph1cry1) did not differ significantly from those of
their wild-type counterparts. Second positive phototropic responses of
etiolated mutant seedlings, cry1, cry2, cry1cry2, and
npq1-2, were also similar to those of their wild-type counterparts. Although npq1 and single
and double cry1cry2 mutants showed somewhat reduced
amplitude for first positive phototropism, threshold, peak, and
saturation fluence values for first positive phototropic responses of
etiolated seedlings did not differ from those of wild-type seedlings.
Similar to the cry1cry2 double mutants and to
npq1-2, a phyAphyB mutant
showed reduced curvature but no change in the position or shape of the
fluence-response curve. By contrast, the phototropism mutant
nph1-5 failed to show phototropic
curvature under any of the irradiation conditions used in the present
study. We conclude that the chromoproteins cry1, cry2, nph1, and the
blue-light photoreceptor for the stomatal response are genetically
separable. Moreover, these photoreceptors appear to activate separate
signal transduction pathways.
1
This research was supported by the National
Science Foundation (grant nos. IBN 1219256 and IBN 9601164 to W.R.B.),
the U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Research Initiatives
Competitive Grants Program (grant no. 9602628 to E.L.), and the
Commissariat á l'Energie Atomique (G.L., J.L., A.V.). This is
the Carnegie Institution of Washington Department of Plant Biology
Publication no. 1337.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail briggs{at}andrew2.stanford.edu; fax
1-650-325-6857.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 605-614
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/120//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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