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Gibberellin Dose-Response Curves and the Characterization of
Dwarf Mutants of Barley
Peter M. Chandler* and
Masumi Robertson
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Plant
Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Dose-response curves relating gibberellin (GA) concentration
to the maximal leaf-elongation rate (LERmax) defined three
classes of recessive dwarf mutants in the barley (Hordeum
vulgare L.) `Himalaya.' The first class responded to low
(10 8-10 6 M)
[GA3] (as did the wild type). These grd
(GA-responsive dwarf) mutants are
likely to be GA-biosynthesis mutants. The second class of mutant,
gse (GA sensitivity), differed
principally in GA sensitivity, requiring approximately 100-fold higher
[GA3] for both leaf elongation and -amylase production
by aleurone. This novel class may have impaired recognition between the
components that are involved in GA signaling. The third class of mutant
showed no effect of GA3 on the LERmax. When
further dwarfed by treatment with a GA-biosynthesis inhibitor, mutants
in this class did respond to GA3, although the
LERmax never exceeded that of the untreated dwarf. These
mutants, called elo (elongation), appeared
to be defective in the specific processes that are required for
elongation rather than in GA signaling. When sln1
(slender1) was introduced into
these different genetic backgrounds, sln was epistatic
to grd and gse but hypostatic to elo. Because the rapid leaf elongation typical of
sln was observed in the grd and
gse backgrounds, we inferred that rapid leaf elongation is the default state and suggest that GA action is mediated through the
activity of the product of the Sln gene.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail peter.chandler{at}pi.csiro.au;
fax 61-2-6246-5000.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 623-632
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/120//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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