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The Effect of Growth and Measurement Temperature on the Activity
of the Alternative Respiratory Pathway1
Miquel A. Gonzàlez-Meler*,
Miquel Ribas-Carbo2,
Larry Giles, and
James N. Siedow
Developmental Cell and Molecular Biology Group, Botany Department,
Duke University, Box 91000, Durham, North Carolina 27708
A
postulated role of the CN-resistant alternative respiratory pathway in
plants is the maintenance of mitochondrial electron transport at low
temperatures that would otherwise inhibit the main phosphorylating
pathway and prevent the formation of toxic reactive oxygen species.
This role is supported by the observation that alternative oxidase
protein levels often increase when plants are subjected to growth at
low temperatures. We used oxygen isotope fractionation to measure the
distribution of electrons between the main and alternative pathways in
mung bean (Vigna radiata) and soybean (Glycine
max) following growth at low temperature. The amount of
alternative oxidase protein in mung bean grown at 19°C increased over
2-fold in both hypocotyls and leaves compared with plants grown at
28°C but was unchanged in soybean cotyledons grown at 14°C compared
with plants grown at 28°C. When the short-term response of tissue
respiration was measured over the temperature range of 35°C to 9°C,
decreases in the activities of both main and alternative pathway
respiration were observed regardless of the growth temperature, and the
relative partitioning of electrons to the alternative pathway generally
decreased as the temperature was lowered. However, cold-grown mung bean
plants that up-regulated the level of alternative oxidase protein
maintained a greater electron partitioning to the alternative oxidase
when measured at temperatures below 19°C supporting a role for the
alternative pathway in response to low temperatures in mung bean. This
response was not observed in soybean cotyledons, in which high levels
of alternative pathway activity were seen at both high and low
temperatures.
1
This work was supported by U.S. Department of
Agriculture National Research Initiative grant no. CGP 94-37306-0352 to
J.N.S. and by National Science Foundation Division of Environmental
Biology grant no. 9112571 to the Duke University Phytotron. This is
Carnegie Institution of Washington publication no. 1405.
2
Present address: Carnegie Institution of
Washington, Department of Plant Biology, 260 Panama Street, Stanford,
CA 94305.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail mmeler{at}acpub.duke.edu; fax
1-919-613-8177.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 765-772
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/120//08
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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