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Leucine Aminopeptidase RNAs, Proteins, and Activities Increase in
Response to Water Deficit, Salinity, and the Wound Signals
Systemin, Methyl Jasmonate, and
Abscisic Acid1
Wun S. Chao2,
Yong-Qiang Gu3,
Véronique Pautot,
Elizabeth A. Bray, and
Linda L. Walling*
Department of Botany and Plant Sciences and the Interdepartmental
Program in Genetics, University of California, Riverside, California
92521-0124 (W.S.C., Y.-Q.G., E.A.B., L.L.W.); and Laboratoire de
Biologie Cellulaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique,
78026 Versailles cédex, France (V.P.)
LapA
RNAs, proteins, and activities increased in response to systemin,
methyl jasmonate, abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, water deficit, and
salinity in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Salicylic acid inhibited wound-induced increases of LapA RNAs.
Experiments using the ABA-deficient flacca mutant
indicated that ABA was essential for wound and systemin induction of
LapA, and ABA and systemin acted synergistically to
induce LapA gene expression. In contrast, pin2 (proteinase inhibitor 2) was not dependent on
exogenous ABA. Whereas both LapA and le4
(L. esculentum dehydrin) were up-regulated by
increases in ABA, salinity, and water deficit, only LapA
was regulated by octadecanoid pathway signals. Comparison of
LapA expression with that of the
PR-1 (pathogenesis-related 1) and GluB (basic -1,3-glucanase) genes indicated that
these PR protein genes were modulated by a
systemin-independent jasmonic acid-signaling pathway. These studies
showed that at least four signaling pathways were utilized during
tomato wound and defense responses. Analysis of the expression of a
LapA1:GUS gene in transgenic plants indicated that the
LapA1 promoter was active during floral and fruit
development and was used during vegetative growth only in response to
wounding, Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato
infection, or wound signals. This comprehensive understanding of the
regulation of LapA genes indicated that this regulatory
program is distinct from the wound-induced pin2,
ABA-responsive le4, and PR protein genes.
1
This research was supported by a National
Science Foundation grant (no. IBN-9318260) to L.L.W. W.S.C. was
partially supported by the National Science Foundation training grant
(no. GER-5355042).
2
Present address: Department of Botany,
Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4238.
3
Present address: Boyce Thompson Institute,
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail lwalling{at}citrus.ucr.edu; fax
909-787-4437.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 120: 979-992
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/120//14
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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