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Differential Induction of Plant Volatile Biosynthesis in the Lima
Bean by Early and Late Intermediates of the Octadecanoid-Signaling
Pathway1
Thomas Koch,
Thomas Krumm,
Verena Jung,
Jürgen Engelberth, and
Wilhelm Boland*
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Tatzendpromenade 1a,
07745 Jena, Germany
Plants are able to respond to
herbivore damage with de novo biosynthesis of an
herbivore-characteristic blend of volatiles. The signal transduction
initiating volatile biosynthesis may involve the activation of the
octadecanoid pathway, as exemplified by the transient increase of
endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) in leaves of lima bean (Phaseolus
lunatus) after treatment with the macromolecular elicitor
cellulysin. Within this pathway lima bean possesses at least two
different biologically active signals that trigger different biosynthetic activities. Early intermediates of the pathway, especially 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (PDA), are able to induce the biosynthesis of the diterpenoid-derived 4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-tetraene. High concentrations of PDA result in more complex patterns of additional volatiles. JA, the last compound in the sequence, lacks the
ability to induce diterpenoid-derived compounds, but is highly effective at triggering the biosynthesis of other volatiles. The phytotoxin coronatine and amino acid conjugates of linolenic acid (e.g.
linolenoyl-L-glutamine) mimic the action of PDA, but
coronatine does not increase the level of endogenous JA. The structural
analog of coronatine, the isoleucine conjugate of
1-oxo-indanoyl-4-carboxylic acid, effectively mimics the action of JA,
but does not increase the level of endogenous JA. The differential
induction of volatiles resembles previous findings on signal
transduction in mechanically stimulated tendrils of Bryonia
dioica.
1
Financial support was provided by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (grant nos. SPP 718 and SFB 284), and by
the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Frankfurt.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail boland{at}ice.mpg.de; fax
49-3641-643670.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 121: 153-162
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/121//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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