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Tobacco O-Methyltransferases Involved in
Phenylpropanoid Metabolism. The Different Caffeoyl-Coenzyme
A/5-Hydroxyferuloyl-Coenzyme A 3/5-O-Methyltransferase
and Caffeic Acid/5-Hydroxyferulic Acid
3/5-O-Methyltransferase Classes Have Distinct Substrate
Specificities and
Expression Patterns1
Stéphane Maury,
Pierrette Geoffroy, and
Michel Legrand*
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Centre National
de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Louis Pasteur, 12 rue du
Général Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg cedex, France
The biosynthesis of lignin monomers
involves two methylation steps catalyzed by
orthodiphenol-O-methyltransferases: caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid 3/5-O-methyltransferases
(COMTs) and caffeoyl-coenzyme A (CoA)/5-hydroxyferuloyl-CoA
3/5-O-methyltransferases (CCoAOMTs). Two
COMT classes (I and II) were already known to occur in tobacco
(Nicotiana tabacum) and three distinct CCoAOMT classes
have now been characterized. These three CCoAOMT classes displayed a
maximum level of expression at different stages of stem development, in
accordance with their involvement in the synthesis of lignin guaiacyl
units. Expression profiles upon tobacco mosaic virus infection of
tobacco leaves revealed a biphasic pattern of induction for COMT I,
COMT II, and CCoAOMTs. The different isoforms were expressed in
Escherichia coli and our results showed that CCoAOMTs
and, more surprisingly, COMTs efficiently methylated hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA esters. COMT I was also active toward
5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol, indicating that COMT I that catalyzes
syringyl unit synthesis in planta may operate at the free acid, CoA
ester, or alcohol levels. COMT II that is highly inducible by infection
also accepted caffeoyl-CoA as a substrate, thus suggesting a role in
ferulate derivative deposition in the walls of infected cells. Tobacco appears to possess an array of O-methyltransferase
isoforms with variable efficiency toward the diverse plant
o-diphenolic substrates.
1
This work was supported by the Ministère
de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la
Recherche (grant no. ACC-SV14) and by the Commission of European
Communities (FAIR-TIMBER grant no. CT 95-0424).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail michel.legrand{at}ibmp-ulp.u-strasbg.fr;
fax: 33-3-88-61-44-42.
Plant Physiol. (1999) 121: 215-224
Copyright Clearance Center: 0032-0889/99/121//10
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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