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Plant Physiol, December 1999, Vol. 121, pp. 1093-1101

Requirement of Functional Ethylene-Insensitive 2 Gene for Efficient Resistance of Arabidopsis to Infection by Botrytis cinerea1

Bart P.H.J. Thomma, Kristel Eggermont, Koenraad F.M.-J. Tierens, and Willem F. Broekaert*

F.A. Janssens Laboratory of Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, K. Mercierlaan 92, B-3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium

Inoculation of wild-type Arabidopsis plants with the fungus Alternaria brassicicola results in systemic induction of genes encoding a plant defensin (PDF1.2), a basic chitinase (PR-3), and an acidic hevein-like protein (PR-4). Pathogen-induced induction of these three genes is almost completely abolished in the ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant ein2-1. This indicates that a functional ethylene signal transduction component (EIN2) is required in this response. The ein2-1 mutants were found to be markedly more susceptible than wild-type plants to infection by two different strains of the gray mold fungus Botrytis cinerea. In contrast, no increased fungal colonization of ein2-1 mutants was observed after challenge with avirulent strains of either Peronospora parasitica or A. brassicicola. Our data support the conclusion that ethylene-controlled responses play a role in resistance of Arabidopsis to some but not all types of pathogens.

1 This research was partially supported by a grant (no. G0218.97) from the Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek-Vlaanderen. B.P.H.J.T. is research assistant of this fund. K.T. is the recipient of a predoctoral fellowship of the Vlaams Instituut voor Bevordering van het Wetenschappelijk-Technologisch Onderzoek in de Industrie.

* Corresponding author; e-mail willem.broekaert{at}agr.kuleuven.ac.be; fax 32-16-321966.

© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists


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