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Plant Physiol, December 1999, Vol. 121, pp. 1127-1141
Stop-and-Go Movements of Plant Golgi Stacks Are Mediated by
the Acto-Myosin System1
Andreas
Nebenführ,*
Larry A.
Gallagher,
Terri G.
Dunahay,
Jennifer A.
Frohlick,
Anna M.
Mazurkiewicz,
Janet B.
Meehl, and
L.
Andrew
Staehelin
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of
Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0347
The Golgi apparatus in plant cells
consists of a large number of independent Golgi stack/trans-Golgi
network/Golgi matrix units that appear to be randomly distributed
throughout the cytoplasm. To study the dynamic behavior of these Golgi
units in living plant cells, we have cloned a cDNA from soybean
(Glycine max), GmMan1, encoding the
resident Golgi protein -1,2 mannosidase I. The predicted protein of
approximately 65 kD shows similarity of general structure and sequence
(45% identity) to class I animal and fungal -1,2 mannosidases.
Expression of a GmMan1::green fluorescent protein fusion
construct in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
Bright Yellow 2 suspension-cultured cells revealed the
presence of several hundred to thousands of fluorescent spots.
Immuno-electron microscopy demonstrates that these spots correspond to
individual Golgi stacks and that the fusion protein is largely confined
to the cis-side of the stacks. In living cells, the stacks carry out
stop-and-go movements, oscillating rapidly between directed movement
and random "wiggling." Directed movement (maximal velocity 4.2 µm/s) is related to cytoplasmic streaming, occurs along straight
trajectories, and is dependent upon intact actin microfilaments and
myosin motors, since treatment with cytochalasin D or butanedione
monoxime blocks the streaming motion. In contrast,
microtubule-disrupting drugs appear to have a small but reproducible
stimulatory effect on streaming behavior. We present a model that
postulates that the stop-and-go motion of Golgi-trans-Golgi network
units is regulated by "stop signals" produced by endoplasmic
reticulum export sites and locally expanding cell wall domains to
optimize endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi and Golgi to cell wall trafficking.
1
This work was supported by the National
Institutes of Health (grant no. GM18639) to L.A.S.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail andreas.nebenfuehr{at}colorado.edu;
fax 303-492-7744.
© 1999 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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Y. C. Tse, B. Mo, S. Hillmer, M. Zhao, S. W. Lo, D. G. Robinson, and L. Jiang
Identification of Multivesicular Bodies as Prevacuolar Compartments in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2004;
16(3):
672 - 693.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Hamada, K. Ishiyama, S.-B. Choi, C. Wang, S. Singh, N. Kawai, V. R. Franceschi, and T. W. Okita
The Transport of Prolamine RNAs to Prolamine Protein Bodies in Living Rice Endosperm Cells
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2003;
15(10):
2253 - 2264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Y. Jeong, A. Rose, and I. Meier
MFP1 is a thylakoid-associated, nucleoid-binding protein with a coiled-coil structure
Nucleic Acids Res.,
September 1, 2003;
31(17):
5175 - 5185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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I. Couchy, S. Bolte, M.-T. Crosnier, S. Brown, and B. Satiat-Jeunemaitre
Identification and localization of a {beta}-COP-like protein involved in the morphodynamics of the plant Golgi apparatus
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2003;
54(390):
2053 - 2063.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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U. NEUMANN, F. BRANDIZZI, and C. HAWES
Protein Transport in Plant Cells: In and Out of the Golgi{dagger}
Ann. Bot.,
August 1, 2003;
92(2):
167 - 180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Mathur, N. Mathur, V. Kirik, B. Kernebeck, B. P. Srinivas, and M. Hulskamp
Arabidopsis CROOKED encodes for the smallest subunit of the ARP2/3 complex and controls cell shape by region specific fine F-actin formation
Development,
July 15, 2003;
130(14):
3137 - 3146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M.-L. Follet-Gueye, S. Pagny, L. Faye, V. Gomord, and A. Driouich
An Improved Chemical Fixation Method Suitable for Immunogold Localization of Green Fluorescent Protein in the Golgi Apparatus of Tobacco Bright Yellow (BY-2) Cells
J. Histochem. Cytochem.,
July 1, 2003;
51(7):
931 - 940.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. M. Escobar, S. Haupt, G. Thow, P. Boevink, S. Chapman, and K. Oparka
High-Throughput Viral Expression of cDNA-Green Fluorescent Protein Fusions Reveals Novel Subcellular Addresses and Identifies Unique Proteins That Interact with Plasmodesmata
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2003;
15(7):
1507 - 1523.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Romagnoli, G. Cai, and M. Cresti
In Vitro Assays Demonstrate That Pollen Tube Organelles Use Kinesin-Related Motor Proteins to Move along Microtubules
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2003;
15(1):
251 - 269.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Petrasek, A. Cerna, K. Schwarzerova, M. Elckner, D. A. Morris, and E. Zazimalova
Do Phytotropins Inhibit Auxin Efflux by Impairing Vesicle Traffic?
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2003;
131(1):
254 - 263.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Nebenfuhr, C. Ritzenthaler, and D. G. Robinson
Brefeldin A: Deciphering an Enigmatic Inhibitor of Secretion
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2002;
130(3):
1102 - 1108.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Shimada, E. Watanabe, K. Tamura, Y. Hayashi, M. Nishimura, and I. Hara-Nishimura
A Vacuolar Sorting Receptor PV72 on the Membrane of Vesicles that Accumulate Precursors of Seed Storage Proteins (PAC Vesicles)
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 15, 2002;
43(10):
1086 - 1095.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Ritzenthaler, C. Laporte, F. Gaire, P. Dunoyer, C. Schmitt, S. Duval, A. Piequet, A. M. Loudes, O. Rohfritsch, C. Stussi-Garaud, et al.
Grapevine Fanleaf Virus Replication Occurs on Endoplasmic Reticulum-Derived Membranes
J. Virol.,
July 29, 2002;
76(17):
8808 - 8819.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Y.-B. Li, S. W. Rogers, Y. C. Tse, S. W. Lo, S. S. M. Sun, G.-Y. Jauh, and L. Jiang
BP-80 and Homologs are Concentrated on Post-Golgi, Probable Lytic Prevacuolar Compartments
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 15, 2002;
43(7):
726 - 742.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. Brandizzi, E. L. Snapp, A. G. Roberts, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, and C. Hawes
Membrane Protein Transport between the Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Golgi in Tobacco Leaves Is Energy Dependent but Cytoskeleton Independent: Evidence from Selective Photobleaching
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2002;
14(6):
1293 - 1309.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. E. Carette, K. Guhl, J. Wellink, and A. Van Kammen
Coalescence of the Sites of Cowpea Mosaic Virus RNA Replication into a Cytopathic Structure
J. Virol.,
May 13, 2002;
76(12):
6235 - 6243.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. Jedd and N.-H. Chua
Visualization of Peroxisomes in Living Plant Cells Reveals Acto-Myosin-Dependent Cytoplasmic Streaming and Peroxisome Budding
Plant Cell Physiol.,
April 15, 2002;
43(4):
384 - 392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Van Gestel, R.H. Kohler, and J-P. Verbelen
Plant mitochondria move on F-actin, but their positioning in the cortical cytoplasm depends on both F-actin and microtubules
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2002;
53(369):
659 - 667.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Y. Cheung, C. Y.-h. Chen, R. H. Glaven, B. H. J. de Graaf, L. Vidali, P. K. Hepler, and H.-m. Wu
Rab2 GTPase Regulates Vesicle Trafficking between the Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Golgi Bodies and Is Important to Pollen Tube Growth
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2002;
14(4):
945 - 962.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Inaba, Y. Nagano, T. Nagasaki, and Y. Sasaki
Distinct Localization of Two Closely Related Ypt3/Rab11 Proteins on the Trafficking Pathway in Higher Plants
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 8, 2002;
277(11):
9183 - 9188.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Mathur, N. Mathur, and M. Hulskamp
Simultaneous Visualization of Peroxisomes and Cytoskeletal Elements Reveals Actin and Not Microtubule-Based Peroxisome Motility in Plants
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2002;
128(3):
1031 - 1045.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Dunoyer, C. Ritzenthaler, O. Hemmer, P. Michler, and C. Fritsch
Intracellular Localization of the Peanut Clump Virus Replication Complex in Tobacco BY-2 Protoplasts Containing Green Fluorescent Protein-Labeled Endoplasmic Reticulum or Golgi Apparatus
J. Virol.,
January 15, 2002;
76(2):
865 - 874.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J.-L. Qiu, R. Jilk, M. D. Marks, and D. B. Szymanski
The Arabidopsis SPIKE1 Gene Is Required for Normal Cell Shape Control and Tissue Development
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2002;
14(1):
101 - 118.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Ritzenthaler, A. Nebenfuhr, A. Movafeghi, C. Stussi-Garaud, L. Behnia, P. Pimpl, L. A. Staehelin, and D. G. Robinson
Reevaluation of the Effects of Brefeldin A on Plant Cells Using Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 Cells Expressing Golgi-Targeted Green Fluorescent Protein and COPI Antisera
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2002;
14(1):
237 - 261.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. N.V. Geelen and D. G. Inze
A Bright Future for the Bright Yellow-2 Cell Culture
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2001;
127(4):
1375 - 1379.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. C. Baldwin, M. G. Handford, M.-I. Yuseff, A. Orellana, and P. Dupree
Identification and Characterization of GONST1, a Golgi-Localized GDP-Mannose Transporter in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
October 1, 2001;
13(10):
2283 - 2295.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B.-H. Kang, J. S. Busse, C. Dickey, D. M. Rancour, and S. Y. Bednarek
The Arabidopsis Cell Plate-Associated Dynamin-Like Protein, ADL1Ap, Is Required for Multiple Stages of Plant Growth and Development
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2001;
126(1):
47 - 68.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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D. K. Ro, N. Mah, B. E. Ellis, and C. J. Douglas
Functional Characterization and Subcellular Localization of Poplar (Populus trichocarpa x Populus deltoides) Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2001;
126(1):
317 - 329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Z. Hong, Z. Zhang, J. M. Olson, and D. P. S. Verma
A Novel UDP-Glucose Transferase Is Part of the Callose Synthase Complex and Interacts with Phragmoplastin at the Forming Cell Plate
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2001;
13(4):
769 - 780.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Vitale and G. Galili
The Endomembrane System and the Problem of Protein Sorting
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2001;
125(1):
115 - 118.
[Full Text]
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C. R. Hawes and B. Satiat-Jeunemaitre
Trekking along the Cytoskeleton
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2001;
125(1):
119 - 122.
[Full Text]
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N. A. Eckardt
Green Light for Traffic in the Early Secretory Pathway
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2000;
12(11):
2009 - 2011.
[Full Text]
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H. Batoko, H.-Q. Zheng, C. Hawes, and I. Moore
A Rab1 GTPase Is Required for Transport between the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus and for Normal Golgi Movement in Plants
PLANT CELL,
November 1, 2000;
12(11):
2201 - 2218.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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N. Mitsuhashi, T. Shimada, S. Mano, M. Nishimura, and I. Hara-Nishimura
Characterization of Organelles in the Vacuolar-Sorting Pathway by Visualization with GFP in Tobacco BY-2 Cells
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 1, 2000;
41(9):
993 - 1001.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. Gomord and L. Faye
Reply: Glycobiology and the Plant Cell--A World of Information
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2000;
12(9):
1519 - 1521.
[Full Text]
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A. Nebenführ, J. A. Frohlick, and L. A. Staehelin
Redistribution of Golgi Stacks and Other Organelles during Mitosis and Cytokinesis in Plant Cells
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2000;
124(1):
135 - 152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. Pagny, M. Cabanes-Macheteau, J. W. Gillikin, N. Leborgne-Castel, P. Lerouge, R. S. Boston, L. Faye, and V. Gomord
Protein Recycling from the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Plants and Its Minor Contribution to Calreticulin Retention
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2000;
12(5):
739 - 756.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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