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Plant Physiol, January 2000, Vol. 122, pp. 225-234

Conservation of Matrix Attachment Region-Binding Filament-Like Protein 1 among Higher Plants1

Patricia A. Harder, Rebecca A. Silverstein,2 and Iris Meier*

DuPont Central Research and Development, P.O. Box 80402, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0402 (P.A.H.); Applied Plant Molecular Biology I, University of Hamburg, Ohnhorststrasse 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany (R.A.S., I.M.); and Department of Plant Biology, Ohio State University, 1060 Carmack Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210 (I.M.).

The interaction of chromatin with the nuclear matrix via matrix attachment regions (MARs) on the DNA is considered to be of fundamental importance for higher-order chromatin organization and the regulation of gene expression. We have previously isolated a novel nuclear matrix-localized protein (MFP1) from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) that preferentially binds to MAR DNA. Tomato MFP1 has a predicted filament-protein-like structure and is associated with the nuclear envelope via an N-terminal targeting domain. Based on the antigenic relationship, we report here that MFP1 is conserved in a large number of dicot and monocot species. Several cDNAs were cloned from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and shown to correspond to two tobacco MFP1 genes. Comparison of the primary and predicted secondary structures of MFP1 from tomato, tobacco, and Arabidopsis indicates a high degree of conservation of the N-terminal targeting domain, the overall putative coiled-coil structure of the protein, and the C-terminal DNA-binding domain. In addition, we show that tobacco MFP1 is regulated in an organ-specific and developmental fashion, and that this regulation occurs at the level of transcription or RNA stability.


1 This work was supported in part by the German Science Foundation (grant no. ME 1133/2-1 to I.M.).

2 Present address: Centrum för Bioteknik, NOVUM, 14157 Huddinge, Sweden.

* Corresponding author; e-mail meier.56{at}osu.edu; fax 614-292-6345.

© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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