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Plant Physiol, February 2000, Vol. 122, pp. 295-318
Patterns of Protein Synthesis and Tolerance of Anoxia in Root
Tips of Maize Seedlings Acclimated to a Low-Oxygen Environment, and
Identification of Proteins by Mass Spectrometry1
William W.P.
Chang,
Lan
Huang,
Min
Shen,
Cecelia
Webster,
Alma L.
Burlingame, and
Justin K.M.
Roberts*
Department of Biochemistry, University of California,
Riverside, California 92521 (W.W.P.C., C.W., J.K.M.R.); and
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of
California, San Francisco, California 94143 (L.H., M.S.,
A.L.B.).
Tolerance of anoxia in maize root
tips is greatly improved when seedlings are pretreated with 2 to 4 h of hypoxia. We describe the patterns of protein synthesis during
hypoxic acclimation and anoxia. We quantified the incorporation of
[35S]methionine into total protein and 262 individual
proteins under different oxygen tensions. Proteins synthesized most
rapidly under normoxic conditions continued to account for most of the
proteins synthesized during hypoxic acclimation, while the production
of a very few proteins was selectively enhanced. When acclimated root
tips were placed under anoxia, protein synthesis was depressed and no
"new" proteins were detected. We present evidence that protein
synthesis during acclimation, but not during subsequent anoxia, is
crucial for acclimation. The complex and quantitative changes in
protein synthesis during acclimation necessitate identification of
large numbers of individual proteins. We show that mass spectrometry can be effectively used to identify plant proteins arrayed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Of the 48 protein spots analyzed, 46 were identified by matching to the protein database. We describe the
expression of proteins involved in a wide range of cellular functions,
including previously reported anaerobic proteins, and discuss their
possible roles in adaptation of plants to low-oxygen stress.
1
This work was supported by the U.S. Department
of Agriculture National Research Initiative-Competitive Grants Program
(grant no. 98351006146 to J.K.M.R.) and by the National Institutes of Health NCRR (grant no. RR 01614 to A.L.B.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail jkmr{at}ucrac1.ucr.edu; fax
909-787-3590.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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