Plant Physiol. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Plant Physiol, March 2000, Vol. 122, pp. 783-792

Isolation and Characterization of HvNRT2.3 and HvNRT2.4, cDNAs Encoding High-Affinity Nitrate Transporters from Roots of Barley1

Joseph John Vidmar, Degen Zhuo, M. Yaeesh Siddiqi, and Anthony D.M. Glass*

Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4

Two full-length cDNAs, HvNRT2.3 and HvNRT2.4, were isolated from roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare), using reverse transcriptase-PCR and RACE-PCR. The corresponding polypeptides, consisting of 507 amino acids (molecular masses of 54.6 kD), belong to the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), and are closely related (>87% identity) to those encoded by HvNRT2.1 and HvNRT2.2 (formerly BCH1 and BCH2, respectively) from roots of barley. The latter are considered to encode inducible high-affinity NO3- transporters (Trueman et al., 1996). HvNRT2 transcripts were undetectable in NO3--deprived plants. Following exposure to either NO3- or NO2-, transcript abundance and 13NO3- influx increased to a maximum by 6 to 12 h, then declined in HvNRT2.1, HvNRT2.2, and HvNRT2.3. The pattern of HvNRT2.4 transcript abundance was different, remaining high after achieving peak abundance. When external NO3- concentrations were varied from 0 to 500 µM under steady-state conditions of NO3- supply, HvNRT2 transcript accumulation and 13NO3- influx were highest in 50 µM NO3- -grown plants. When NH4+ was provided together with NO3-, transcript accumulation during the first 2 h was similar to that due to NO3- alone, but by 4 h the transcript level was significantly reduced. HvNRT2 transcript was undetectable in leaf tissues.


1 This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Strategic and Research grants to A.D.M.G.

* Corresponding author; e-mail aglass{at}unixg.ubc.ca; fax 604-822-6089.

© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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