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Plant Physiol, March 2000, Vol. 122, pp. 783-792
Isolation and Characterization of HvNRT2.3
and HvNRT2.4, cDNAs Encoding High-Affinity
Nitrate Transporters from Roots of Barley1
Joseph John
Vidmar,
Degen
Zhuo,
M. Yaeesh
Siddiqi, and
Anthony D.M.
Glass*
Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
Two full-length cDNAs,
HvNRT2.3 and HvNRT2.4, were isolated from
roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare), using reverse
transcriptase-PCR and RACE-PCR. The corresponding polypeptides,
consisting of 507 amino acids (molecular masses of 54.6 kD), belong to
the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), and are closely related
(>87% identity) to those encoded by HvNRT2.1 and
HvNRT2.2 (formerly BCH1 and
BCH2, respectively) from roots of barley. The latter are
considered to encode inducible high-affinity
NO3 transporters (Trueman et al., 1996).
HvNRT2 transcripts were undetectable in
NO3 -deprived plants. Following exposure to
either NO3 or NO2 ,
transcript abundance and 13NO3
influx increased to a maximum by 6 to 12 h, then declined in HvNRT2.1, HvNRT2.2, and
HvNRT2.3. The pattern of HvNRT2.4
transcript abundance was different, remaining high after achieving peak
abundance. When external NO3 concentrations
were varied from 0 to 500 µM under steady-state conditions of NO3 supply,
HvNRT2 transcript accumulation and
13NO3 influx were highest in 50 µM NO3 -grown
plants. When NH4+ was provided
together with NO3 , transcript accumulation
during the first 2 h was similar to that due to
NO3 alone, but by 4 h the transcript
level was significantly reduced. HvNRT2 transcript was
undetectable in leaf tissues.
1
This work was supported by Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada Strategic and Research grants to
A.D.M.G.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail aglass{at}unixg.ubc.ca; fax
604-822-6089.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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