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Plant Physiol, March 2000, Vol. 122, pp. 803-812
Differential Screening Indicates a Dramatic Change in mRNA
Profiles during Grape Berry Ripening. Cloning and Characterization of
cDNAs Encoding Putative Cell Wall and Stress Response Proteins
Christopher
Davies* and
Simon P.
Robinson
Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture, P.O. Box 145, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia (C.D., S.P.R.); and
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Plant
Industry, Horticulture Research Unit, P.O. Box 350, Glen Osmond, South
Australia 5064, Australia (C.D., S.P.R.)
We used differential screening to
isolate ripening-associated cDNAs from a Shiraz grape (Vitis
vinifera L.) berry cDNA library. A rapid increase in the mRNA
levels of a number of cDNAs not present in unripe fruit occurred in
grape berries at the onset of ripening. The putative translation
products of some of these clones had homologs in other species that are
involved in cell wall structure. These included four proline-rich
proteins, a small protein that is similar to the non-catalytic,
N-terminal domain of some pectin methylesterases, and two other
glutamate-rich proteins. The remainder of the clones encoded putative
stress response proteins. These included two thaumatin-like proteins, a
metallothionein, a transcription factor, a cytochrome P450 enzyme, and
proteins induced by water, sugar, and/or cold stress in other species.
Many of the homologs of the grape cDNAs thought to be involved in cell
wall structure or stress-related responses also accumulate in a
developmental manner in other plants. This may indicate that the grape
mRNAs accumulate in response to stresses such as the storage of high concentrations of sugars and rapid cell expansion, or they may accumulate as part of the ripening developmental program.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail
christopher.davies{at}pi.csiro.au; fax 08-83038601.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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