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Plant Physiol, March 2000, Vol. 122, pp. 823-834
A Weakly Voltage-Dependent, Nonselective Cation Channel Mediates
Toxic Sodium Influx in Wheat1
Romola Jane
Davenport* and
Mark
Tester
Department of Plant Sciences, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA,
United Kingdom
To determine the transporters
responsible for toxic Na+ influx in wheat (Triticum
aestivum), root plasma membrane preparations were screened
using the planar lipid bilayer technique as an assay for
Na+-permeable ion channel activity. The predominant channel
in the bilayer was a 44-pS channel that we called the nonselective
cation (NSC) channel, which was nonselective for monovalent cations and weakly voltage dependent. Single channel characteristics of the NSC
channel were compared with 22Na+ influx into
excised root segments. Na+ influx through the NSC channel
resembled 22Na+ influx in its partial
sensitivity to inhibition by Ca2+, Mg2+, and
Gd3+, and its insensitivity to all other inhibitors tested
(tetraethylammonium, quinine, Cs+, tetrodotoxin, verapamil,
amiloride, and flufenamate). Na+ influx through the NSC
channel also closely resembled an instantaneous current in wheat root
protoplasts (S.D. Tyerman, M. Skerrett, A. Garill, G.P. Findlay, R. Leigh [1997] J Exp Bot 48: 459-480) in its permeability
sequence, selectivity for K+ over Na+
(approximately 1.25), insensitivity to tetraethylammonium, voltage independence, and partial sensitivity to Ca2+. Comparison
of tissue, protoplast (S.D. Tyerman, M. Skerrett, A. Garill, G.P.
Findlay, R. Leigh [1997] J Exp Bot 48: 459-480), and single-
channel data indicate that toxic Na+ influx is catalyzed by
a single transporter, and this is likely to be the NSC channel
identified in planar lipid bilayers.
1
This work was supported by a grant from the
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (to M.T.) and a
U.K. Commonwealth scholarship (to R.J.D.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail rjd23{at}cus.cam.ac.uk; fax
44-1223-333953.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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