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Plant Physiol, July 2000, Vol. 123, pp. 1047-1056
Ionic and Osmotic Effects of NaCl-Induced Inactivation of
Photosystems I and II in Synechococcus sp.1
Suleyman I.
Allakhverdiev,
Atsushi
Sakamoto,
Yoshitaka
Nishiyama,
Masami
Inaba, and
Norio
Murata*
Department of Regulation Biology, National Institute for Basic
Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan (S.I.A., A.S., Y.N., M.I., N.M.); and
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142292 Russia (S.I.A.)
We report here that osmotic effects and ionic effects are
both involved in the NaCl-induced inactivation of the
photosynthetic machinery in the cyanobacterium
Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942. Incubation of the
cyanobacterial cells in 0.5 M NaCl induced a rapid and reversible decline and subsequent slow and irreversible loss of the
oxygen-evolving activity of photosystem (PS) II and the electron transport activity of PSI. An Na+-channel blocker protected
both PSII and PSI against the slow, but not the rapid, inactivation.
The rapid decline resembled the effect of 1.0 M sorbitol.
The presence of both an Na+-channel blocker and a
water-channel blocker protected PSI and PSII against the short- and
long-term effects of NaCl. Salt stress also decreased cytoplasmic
volume and this effect was enhanced by the Na+-channel
blocker. Our observations suggested that NaCl had both osmotic and
ionic effects. The osmotic effect decreased the amount of water in the
cytosol, rapidly increasing the intracellular concentration of salts.
The ionic effect was caused by an influx of Na+ ions
through potassium/Na+ channels that also increased
concentrations of salts in the cytosol and irreversibly inactivated PSI
and PSII.
1
This work was supported in part by a
Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (no. 08102011 to N.M.)
from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, and in part
by the National Institute for Basic Biology Cooperative Research
Program on the Stress Tolerance of Plants.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail murata{at}nibb.ac.jp; fax
81-564-54-4866.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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