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Plant Physiol, July 2000, Vol. 123, pp. 833-844
Blue Light Activates Potassium-Efflux Channels in Flexor Cells
from Samanea saman Motor Organs via Two
Mechanisms1
SuJeong
Suh,
Nava
Moran, and
Youngsook
Lee*
Department of Life Science, School of Environmental Engineering,
Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784, Republic
of Korea (S.S., Y.L.); and Department of Agricultural Botany,
Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel (N.M.)
Light-induced leaflet movement of Samanea saman
depends on the regulation of membrane transporters in motor cells. Blue
light (BL) stimulates leaflet opening by inducing K+
release from the flexor motor cells. To elucidate the mechanism of
K+-efflux (KD)-channel regulation by light,
flexor motor cell protoplasts were patch-clamped in a cell-attached
configuration during varying illumination. Depolarization elicited
outward currents through single open KD channels. Changes
in cell membrane potential (EM) were
estimated by applying voltage ramps and tracking the change of the
apparent reversal potential of KD-channel current. BL
shifted EM in a positive direction (i.e.
depolarized the cell) by about 10 mV. Subsequent red light pulse
followed by darkness shifted EM oppositely
(i.e. hyperpolarized the cell). The BL-induced shifts of
EM were not observed in cells pretreated
with a hydrogen-pump inhibitor, suggesting a contribution by
hydrogen-pump to the shift. BL also increased KD-channel
activity in a voltage-independent manner as reflected in the increase
of the mean net steady-state patch conductance at a depolarization of
40 mV relative to the apparent reversal potential
(G@40). G@40
increased by approximately 12 pS without a change of the single-channel conductance, possibly by increasing the probability of channel opening.
Subsequent red-light and darkness reversed the change in
G@40. Thus, K+ efflux, a
determining factor for the cell-volume decrease of flexor cells, is
regulated by BL in a dual manner via membrane potential and by an
independent signaling pathway.
1
This work was supported by the Korea Research
Foundation (grant no. BSRI-98-4435), the Basic Science Research Fund
of Pohang University of Science and Technology (to Y.L.), the
U.S.-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund
(grant no. IS-2469-94CR), and the German-Israeli Foundation for
Scientific Research and Development (grant no. G-384.193.12/94 to
N.M.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail ylee{at}postech.ac.kr; fax
82-562-279-2199.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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