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Plant Physiol, August 2000, Vol. 123, pp. 1325-1336
Identification and Characterization of Three Orchid MADS-Box
Genes of the AP1/AGL9 Subfamily during Floral
Transition1
Hao
Yu and
Chong Jin
Goh*
Plant Growth and Development Laboratory, Department of Biological
Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore
Gene expressions associated with in vitro floral transition in an
orchid hybrid (Dendrobium grex Madame Thong-In)
were investigated by differential display. One clone, orchid
transitional growth related gene 7 (otg7), encoding a new MADS-box
gene, was identified to be specifically expressed in the transitional
shoot apical meristem (TSAM). Using this clone as a probe, three orchid
MADS-box genes, DOMADS1, DOMADS2, and
DOMADS3, were subsequently isolated from the TSAM cDNA
library. Phylogenetic analyses show that DOMADS1 and
DOMADS2 are new members of the AGL2 subfamily and SQUA
subfamily, respectively. DOMADS3 contains the signature
amino acids as with the members in the independent OSMADS1 subfamily
separated from the AGL2 subfamily. All three of the
DOMADS genes were expressed in the TSAM during floral
transition and later in mature flowers. DOMADS1 RNA was
uniformly expressed in both of the inflorescence meristem and the
floral primordium and later localized in all of the floral organs.
DOMADS2 showed a novel expression pattern that has not
been previously characterized for any other MADS-box genes.
DOMADS2 transcript was expressed early in the 6-week-old vegetative shoot apical meristem in which the obvious morphological change to floral development had yet to occur. It was expressed throughout the process of floral transition and later in the columns of
mature flowers. The onset of DOMADS3 transcription was
in the early TSAM at the stage before the differentiation of the first flower primordium. Later, DOMADS3 transcript was only
detectable in the pedicel tissues. Our results suggest that the
DOMADS genes play important roles in the process of
floral transition.
1
This work was supported by the Department of
Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail dbsgohcj{at}nus.edu.sg; fax
65-779-5671.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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