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Plant Physiol, August 2000, Vol. 123, pp. 1495-1506
At-ACA8 Encodes a Plasma Membrane-Localized
Calcium-ATPase of Arabidopsis with a Calmodulin-Binding Domain at the N
Terminus1
Maria Cristina
Bonza,
Piero
Morandini,
Laura
Luoni,
Markus
Geisler,2
Michael Gjedde
Palmgren, and
Maria Ida
De
Michelis*
Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Milano, Centro di
Studio del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche per la Biologia Cellulare
e Molecolare delle Piante, via G. Celoria 26, 20133 Milano (M.C.B.,
P.M., L.L., M.I.D.M.); and Department of Plant Biology, The Royal
Veterinary and Agricultural University, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871
Frederiksberg C, Denmark (M.G., M.G.P.)
A Ca2+-ATPase was purified from plasma membranes (PM)
isolated from Arabidopsis cultured cells by calmodulin (CaM)-affinity chromatography. Three tryptic fragments from the protein were microsequenced and the corresponding cDNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using primers designed from the microsequences of the
tryptic fragments. At-ACA8 (Arabidopsis-autoinhibited
Ca2+-ATPase, isoform 8, accession no. AJ249352) encodes a
1,074 amino acid protein with 10 putative transmembrane domains, which contains all of the characteristic motifs of
Ca2+-transporting P-type Ca2+-ATPases. The
identity of At-ACA8p as the PM Ca2+-ATPase
was confirmed by immunodetection with an antiserum raised against a
sequence (valine-17 through threonine-31) that is not found in other
plant CaM-stimulated Ca2+-ATPases. Confocal fluorescence
microscopy of protoplasts immunodecorated with the same antiserum
confirmed the PM localization of At-ACA8. At-ACA8 is the first plant PM localized
Ca2+-ATPase to be cloned and is clearly distinct from
animal PM Ca2+-ATPases due to the localization of its
CaM-binding domain. CaM overlay assays localized the CaM-binding domain
of At-ACA8p to a region of the N terminus of the enzyme
around tryptophan-47, in contrast to a C-terminal localization for its
animal counterparts. Comparison between the sequence of
At-ACA8p and those of endomembrane-localized type IIB
Ca2+-ATPases of plants suggests that At-ACA8
is a representative of a new subfamily of plant type IIB
Ca2+-ATPases.
1
This project was supported by the Italian
Ministry for University and Scientific Technology Research in the COFIN
99 frame and by the European Union Biotechnology Program FP-4.
2
Present address: Institut de Botanique, Physiologie
Végétale, Université de Neuchâtel, CH-2007
Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail midemic{at}mailserver.unimi.it; fax
39-02-26604399.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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