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Plant Physiol, September 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 85-94

Sugar Uptake and Transport in Rice Embryo. Expression of Companion Cell-Specific Sucrose Transporter (OsSUT1) Induced by Sugar and Light1

Chi-aki Matsukura,2 Toshikazu Saitoh,2 Toshiro Hirose,3 Ryu Ohsugi, Pierdomenico Perata, and Junji Yamaguchi*

Bioscience Center and Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan (C.M., T.S., J.Y.); Department of Plant Physiology, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305, Japan (T.H., R.O.); and Dip. Biologia Patologia Vegetale, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy (P.P.)

We investigated sugar uptake and transport in rice (Oryza sativa) embryo during grain germination. Endogenous sugar levels, accumulation of starch granules, and gene expression of a rice sucrose transporter (OsSUT1) were examined using rice embryos germinated with or without exogenous sugar supply. Starch granules remarkably accumulated in the cells around vascular bundles as a consequence of the sugar taken up by the embryos, indicating that the taken-up sugars are transiently converted into starch. In situ detection for OsSUT1 mRNA indicated its localization in the phloem companion cells. Furthermore, northern-blot and in situ hybridization analyses showed that OsSUT1 expression is not detectable in embryos subjected to sugar starvation conditions, whereas its expression is enhanced by an increased endogenous sugar level. Overall results indicate that the expression of companion cell-specific sucrose transporter, OsSUT1 is regulated by the endogenous sugar status as well as light exposure.


1 This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (grant nos. 10170215 and 09660004) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan.

2 These authors contributed equally to this paper.

3 Present address: Laboratory of Rice Metabolism, Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station, 1-2-1 Inada, Joetsu, Niigata 943-0193, Japan.

* Corresponding author; e-mail jjyama{at}agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp; fax 81-52-789-5219.

© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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