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Plant Physiol, September 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 85-94
Sugar Uptake and Transport in Rice Embryo. Expression of
Companion Cell-Specific Sucrose Transporter (OsSUT1)
Induced by Sugar and Light1
Chi-aki
Matsukura,2
Toshikazu
Saitoh,2
Toshiro
Hirose,3
Ryu
Ohsugi,
Pierdomenico
Perata, and
Junji
Yamaguchi*
Bioscience Center and Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences,
Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan (C.M., T.S., J.Y.);
Department of Plant Physiology, National Institute of
Agrobiological Resources, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305, Japan (T.H., R.O.);
and Dip. Biologia Patologia Vegetale, University of Bari, Via
Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy (P.P.)
We investigated sugar uptake and transport in rice (Oryza
sativa) embryo during grain germination. Endogenous sugar
levels, accumulation of starch granules, and gene expression of a rice sucrose transporter (OsSUT1) were examined using rice
embryos germinated with or without exogenous sugar supply. Starch
granules remarkably accumulated in the cells around vascular bundles as a consequence of the sugar taken up by the embryos, indicating that the
taken-up sugars are transiently converted into starch. In situ
detection for OsSUT1 mRNA indicated its localization in the phloem companion cells. Furthermore, northern-blot and in situ
hybridization analyses showed that OsSUT1 expression is
not detectable in embryos subjected to sugar starvation conditions, whereas its expression is enhanced by an increased endogenous sugar
level. Overall results indicate that the expression of companion cell-specific sucrose transporter, OsSUT1 is regulated
by the endogenous sugar status as well as light exposure.
1
This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for
Scientific Research on Priority Areas (grant nos. 10170215 and
09660004) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan.
2
These authors contributed equally to this paper.
3
Present address: Laboratory of Rice Metabolism, Hokuriku
National Agricultural Experiment Station, 1-2-1 Inada, Joetsu,
Niigata 943-0193, Japan.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail jjyama{at}agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp; fax
81-52-789-5219.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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