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Plant Physiol, October 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 703-714
Redox-Regulated RNA Helicase Expression1
Sonya L.
Kujat and
George W.
Owttrim*
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9
In photosynthetic organisms it is becoming increasingly evident
that light-driven shifts in redox potential act as a sensor that
initiates alterations in gene expression at both the level of
transcription and translation. This report provides evidence that
the expression of a cyanobacterial RNA helicase gene,
crhR, is controlled at the level of transcription and
mRNA stability by a complex series of interacting mechanisms that are
redox regulated. Transcript accumulation correlates with reduction of
the electron transport chain between QA in
photosystem II and QO in cyt
b6f, when
Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 is cultured
photoautotrophically or photomixotrophically and subjected to darkness
and/or electron transport inhibitors or illumination that
preferentially excites photosystem II. crhR mRNA
stability is also regulated by a redox responsive mechanism, which
differs from that affecting accumulation and does not involve signaling
initiated by photoreceptors. The data are most consistent with
plastoquinol/cyt b6f
interaction as the sensor initiating a signal transduction cascade
resulting in accumulation of the crhR transcript.
Functionally, CrhR RNA unwinding could act as a linker between redox
regulated transcription and translation. The potential for
translational regulation of redox-induced gene expression through RNA
helicase-catalyzed modulation of RNA secondary structure is discussed.
1
This work was supported in part by a grant from
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (to
G.W.O.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail g.owttrim{at}ualberta.ca; fax
780-492-9234.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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