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Plant Physiol, November 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 1229-1238

Overexpression of Auxin-Binding Protein Enhances the Sensitivity of Guard Cells to Auxin1

James M. Bauly,2* Ian M. Sealy, Heather Macdonald, Jane Brearley, Swenja Dröge, Stefan Hillmer, David G. Robinson, Michael A. Venis, Michael R. Blatt, Colin M. Lazarus, and Richard M. Napier

Horticulture Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, United Kingdom (J.M.B., M.A.V., R.M.N.); School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG, United Kingdom (I.M.S., C.M.L.); Department of Life Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, United Kingdom (H.M.); Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine at Wye, Wye, Kent TN25 5AH, United Kingdom (J.B., M.R.B.); and Albrecht-von-Haller Insitut für Pflanzenwissensschaften, Abteilung Strukturelle Zellphysiologie Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany (S.D., S.H., D.G.R.)

To explore the role of auxin-binding protein (ABP1) in planta, a number of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) lines were generated. The wild-type KDEL endoplasmic reticulum targeting signal was mutated to HDEL, another common retention sequence in plants, and to KEQL or KDELGL to compromise its activity. The auxin-binding kinetics of these forms of ABP1 were found to be similar to those of ABP1 purified from maize (Zea mays). To test for a physiological response mediated by auxin, intact guard cells of the transgenic plants were impaled with double-barreled microelectrodes, and auxin-dependent changes in K+ currents were recorded under voltage clamp. Exogenous auxin affected inwardly and outwardly rectifying K+ currents in a dose-dependent manner. Auxin sensitivity was markedly enhanced in all plants overexpressing ABP1, irrespective of the form present. Immunogold electron microscopy was used to investigate the localization of ABP1 in the transgenic plants. All forms were detected in the endoplasmic reticulum and the KEQL and KDELGL forms passed further across the Golgi stacks than KDEL and HDEL forms. However, neither electron microscopy nor silver-enhanced immunogold epipolarization microscopy revealed differences in cell surface ABP1 abundance for any of the plants, including control plants, which indicated that overexpression of ABP1 alone was sufficient to confer increased sensitivity to added auxin. Jones et al. ([1998] Science 282: 1114-1117) found increased cell expansion in transgenic plants overexpressing wild-type ABP1. Single cell recordings extend this observation, with the demonstration that the auxin sensitivity of guard cell K+ currents is mediated, at least in part, by ABP1.


1 This work was jointly funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Science Research Council, the Gatsby Charitable Foundation, the Science and Engineering Research Council, and the EC.

2 Present address: Institut des Sciences Végétales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France.

* Corresponding author; e-mail James.Bauly{at}isv.cnrs-gif.fr; fax 33-1-69-82-36-95.

© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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