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Plant Physiol, December 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 1558-1569
The Arabidopsis Genome. An Abundance of Soluble
N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Adaptor Protein
Receptors1
Anton A.
Sanderfoot,
Farhah F.
Assaad, and
Natasha V.
Raikhel*
Departments of Energy Plant Research Laboratory (A.A.S., N.V.R.)
and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.V.R.), Michigan State
University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824; and Genetics Institute,
University of Munich, Maria Ward Strasse 1a, 80638 Munich, Germany
(F.F.A.)
Many factors have been characterized as essential for vesicle
trafficking, including a number of proteins commonly referred to as
soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor adaptor
protein receptor (SNARE) components. The Arabidopsis genome contains a remarkable number of SNAREs. In general, the vesicle fusion machinery appears highly conserved. However, whereas some classes of yeast and
mammalian genes appear to be lacking in Arabidopsis, this small plant
genome has gene families not found in other eukaryotes. Very little is
known about the precise function of plant SNAREs. By contrast, the
intracellular localization of and interactions between a large number
of plant SNAREs have been determined, and these data are discussed in
light of the phylogenetic analysis.
1
A.A.S. was supported by a National Institute of
Health postdoctoral fellowship (no. GM 18861). F.F.A. was supported by
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant no. AS110/2-1). N.V.R. was
supported by funds from the U.S. Department of Energy (grant no.
DE-FG02-91ER-20021) and by the National Science Foundation (grant
no. MCB-9507030).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail nraikhel{at}msu.edu; fax
517- 353-9168.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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