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Plant Physiol, December 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 1854-1865
Overexpression of the Arabidopsis CBF3
Transcriptional Activator Mimics Multiple Biochemical Changes
Associated with Cold Acclimation1
Sarah J.
Gilmour,
Audrey M.
Sebolt,
Maite P.
Salazar,
John D.
Everard, and
Michael F.
Thomashow*
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1325 (S.J.G., A.M.S., M.P.S.,
M.F.T.); and Dupont Agricultural Products Biotechnology Experiment
Station 402/5238, Wilmington, Delaware 19880-0402 (J.D.E.)
We further investigated the role of the Arabidopsis
CBF regulatory genes in cold acclimation, the process
whereby certain plants increase in freezing tolerance upon exposure to
low temperature. The CBF genes, which are rapidly
induced in response to low temperature, encode transcriptional
activators that control the expression of genes containing the
C-repeat/dehydration responsive element DNA regulatory element in their
promoters. Constitutive expression of either CBF1 or
CBF3 (also known as DREB1b and
DREB1a, respectively) in transgenic Arabidopsis plants
has been shown to induce the expression of target COR
(cold-regulated) genes and to enhance freezing tolerance in
nonacclimated plants. Here we demonstrate that overexpression of
CBF3 in Arabidopsis also increases the freezing
tolerance of cold-acclimated plants. Moreover, we show that it results
in multiple biochemical changes associated with cold acclimation:
CBF3-expressing plants had elevated levels of proline
(Pro) and total soluble sugars, including sucrose, raffinose, glucose,
and fructose. Plants overexpressing CBF3 also had
elevated P5CS transcript levels suggesting that the
increase in Pro levels resulted, at least in part, from increased
expression of the key Pro biosynthetic enzyme
 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase. These results lead
us to propose that CBF3 integrates the activation of
multiple components of the cold acclimation response.
1
This work was supported in part by a subcontract
(no. 593-0219-06) under the U.S. Department of
Agriculture/Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension
Service Cooperative Agreement (no. 96-34340-2711) North
Central Biotechnology Initiative and by funds from Mendel
Biotechnology, Inc., and the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail thomash6{at}pilot.msu.edu; fax
517-353-5174.
© 2000 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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T. Takagi, M. Nakamura, H. Hayashi, R. Inatsugi, R. Yano, and I. Nishida
The Leaf-Order-Dependent Enhancement of Freezing Tolerance in Cold-Acclimated Arabidopsis Rosettes is not Correlated with the Transcript Levels of the Cold-Inducible Transcription Factors of CBF/DREB1
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 15, 2003;
44(9):
922 - 931.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. T.S. Nogueira, V. E. De Rosa Jr., M. Menossi, E. C. Ulian, and P. Arruda
RNA Expression Profiles and Data Mining of Sugarcane Response to Low Temperature
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2003;
132(4):
1811 - 1824.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. Jambunathan and T. W. McNellis
Regulation of Arabidopsis COPINE 1 Gene Expression in Response to Pathogens and Abiotic Stimuli
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2003;
132(3):
1370 - 1381.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. E. Vlachonasios, M. F. Thomashow, and S. J. Triezenberg
Disruption Mutations of ADA2b and GCN5 Transcriptional Adaptor Genes Dramatically Affect Arabidopsis Growth, Development, and Gene Expression
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2003;
15(3):
626 - 638.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. Downie, S. Gurusinghe, P. Dahal, R. R. Thacker, J. C. Snyder, H. Nonogaki, K. Yim, K. Fukanaga, V. Alvarado, and K. J. Bradford
Expression of a GALACTINOL SYNTHASE Gene in Tomato Seeds Is Up-Regulated before Maturation Desiccation and Again after Imbibition whenever Radicle Protrusion Is Prevented
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2003;
131(3):
1347 - 1359.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K.-N. Kim, Y. H. Cheong, J. J. Grant, G. K. Pandey, and S. Luan
CIPK3, a Calcium Sensor-Associated Protein Kinase That Regulates Abscisic Acid and Cold Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
February 1, 2003;
15(2):
411 - 423.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T.-H. Hsieh, J.-t. Lee, Y.-y. Charng, and M.-T. Chan
Tomato Plants Ectopically Expressing Arabidopsis CBF1 Show Enhanced Resistance to Water Deficit Stress
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2002;
130(2):
618 - 626.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. Haake, D. Cook, J. L. Riechmann, O. Pineda, M. F. Thomashow, and J. Z. Zhang
Transcription Factor CBF4 Is a Regulator of Drought Adaptation in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2002;
130(2):
639 - 648.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Qiao, I. Mitsuhara, Y. Yazaki, K. Sakano, Y. Gotoh, M. Miura, and Y. Ohashi
Enhanced Resistance to Salt, Cold and Wound Stresses by Overproduction of Animal Cell Death Suppressors Bcl-xL and Ced-9 in Tobacco Cells -- Their Possible Contribution Through Improved Function of Organella
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 15, 2002;
43(9):
992 - 1005.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Z. Gong, H. Lee, L. Xiong, A. Jagendorf, B. Stevenson, and J.-K. Zhu
RNA helicase-like protein as an early regulator of transcription factors for plant chilling and freezing tolerance
PNAS,
August 20, 2002;
99(17):
11507 - 11512.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Fowler and M. F. Thomashow
Arabidopsis Transcriptome Profiling Indicates That Multiple Regulatory Pathways Are Activated during Cold Acclimation in Addition to the CBF Cold Response Pathway
PLANT CELL,
August 1, 2002;
14(8):
1675 - 1690.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T.-H. Hsieh, J.-T. Lee, P.-T. Yang, L.-H. Chiu, Y.-y. Charng, Y.-C. Wang, and M.-T. Chan
Heterology Expression of the Arabidopsis C-Repeat/Dehydration Response Element Binding Factor 1 Gene Confers Elevated Tolerance to Chilling and Oxidative Stresses in Transgenic Tomato
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2002;
129(3):
1086 - 1094.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. M. Pastori and C. H. Foyer
Common Components, Networks, and Pathways of Cross-Tolerance to Stress. The Central Role of "Redox" and Abscisic Acid-Mediated Controls
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2002;
129(2):
460 - 468.
[Full Text]
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T. Peterbauer, J. Mucha, L. Mach, and A. Richter
Chain Elongation of Raffinose in Pea Seeds. ISOLATION, CHARCTERIZATION, AND MOLECULAR CLONING OF A MULTIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME CATALYZING THE SYNTHESIS OF STACHYOSE AND VERBASCOSE
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 4, 2002;
277(1):
194 - 200.
[Abstract]
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K. R. Jaglo, S. Kleff, K. L. Amundsen, X. Zhang, V. Haake, J. Z. Zhang, T. Deits, and M. F. Thomashow
Components of the Arabidopsis C-Repeat/Dehydration-Responsive Element Binding Factor Cold-Response Pathway Are Conserved in Brassica napus and Other Plant Species
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2001;
127(3):
910 - 917.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. F. Thomashow
So What's New in the Field of Plant Cold Acclimation? Lots!
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2001;
125(1):
89 - 93.
[Full Text]
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