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Plant Physiol, January 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 278-291
Oligoguluronates Elicit an Oxidative Burst in the Brown Algal
Kelp Laminaria digitata1
Frithjof Christian
Küpper,
Bernard
Kloareg,
Jean
Guern, and
Philippe
Potin*
Unité Mixte de Recherche, 1931 du Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, and Laboratoires Goëmar, Station
Biologique, Place G. Teissier, BP 74, F-29682 Roscoff, Brittany,
France (F.C.K., B.K., P.P.); and Institut des Sciences
Végétales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France (J.G.)
Oligomeric degradation products of alginate elicited a respiratory
and oxidative burst in the sporophytes of the kelp Laminaria digitata. The generation of activated oxygen species (AOS),
O2 , and H2O2 was
detected at the single cell level, using nitroblue tetrazolium
precipitation and a redox-sensitive fluorescent probe, respectively.
The oxidative burst involved diphenyleneiodonium-sensitive AOS-generating machinery and its amplitude depended on the type of
tissue. After a first elicitation plants were desensitized for about
3 h. The activity of alginate oligosaccharides was dose dependent,
saturating around 40 µM. It was also structure-dependent, with homopolymeric blocks of -1,4-L-guluronic acid, i.e.
the functional analogs of oligogalacturonic blocks in pectins, being the most active signals. The perception of oligoguluronate signals resulted in a strong efflux of potassium. Pharmacological dissection of
the early events preceding the emission of AOS indicated that the
transduction chain of oligoguluronate signals in L.
digitata is likely to feature protein kinases, phospholipase
A2, as well as K+, Ca2+, and anion channels.
1
This work was supported by the Fonds
Européens de Développement Régional (agricultural
region; Vb) program of the European Commission. F.C.K. was
generously supported with fellowships by Studienstiftung des Deutschen
Volkes (Bonn), Hüls AG-Stiftung (Marl, Germany), and the European
Commission (Program MAST-III, Brussels).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail potin{at}sb-roscoff.fr; fax
33-2-98-29-23-24.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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