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Plant Physiol, January 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 387-395
The Role of Microtubules in Guard Cell
Function1
Adam I.
Marcus,
Richard C.
Moore,2 and
Richard J.
Cyr*
Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Guard cells are able to sense a multitude of environmental signals
and appropriately adjust the stomatal pore to regulate gas exchange in
and out of the leaf. The role of the microtubule cytoskeleton during
these stomatal movements has been debated. To help resolve this debate,
in vivo stomatal aperture assays with different microtubule inhibitors
were performed. We observed that guard cells expressing the
microtubule-binding green fluorescent fusion protein (green fluorescent
protein::microtubule binding domain) fail to open for all
major environmental triggers of stomatal opening. Furthermore, guard
cells treated with the anti-microtubule drugs, propyzamide, oryzalin,
and trifluralin also failed to open under the same environmental
conditions. The inhibitory conditions caused by green fluorescent
protein::microtubule binding domain and these
anti-microtubule drugs could be reversed using the proton pump
activator, fusicoccin. Therefore, we conclude that microtubules are
involved in an upstream event prior to the ionic fluxes leading to
stomatal opening. In a mechanistic manner, evidence is presented to
implicate a microtubule-associated protein in this putative microtubule-based signal transduction event.
1
This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture (grant no. 98-35304-6658) and by the
U.S. Department of Energy (grant no. DE-FG02-91ER20050).
2
Present address: University of North Carolina,
Biology Department, 107 Coker Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail rjc8{at}psu.edu; fax
814-865-9131.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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