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Plant Physiol, January 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 396-405
A Nuclear Casein Kinase 2 Activity Is Involved in Early
Events of Transcriptional Activation Induced by Salicylic Acid in
Tobacco1
Perla
Hidalgo,
Virginia
Garretón,
Carmen Gloria
Berríos,
Héctor
Ojeda,
Xavier
Jordana, and
Loreto
Holuigue*
Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología,
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad
Católica de Chile, P.O. Box 114-D, Santiago, Chile
Salicylic acid (SA) activates immediate early transcription of
genes controlled by a family of DNA promoter elements named as-1-like elements. These elements are functional in the
promoter of glutathione S-transferase genes. We have
previously shown that SA increases the binding of tobacco
(Nicotiana tabacum cv Xanthi nc) nuclear factors to the
as-1 sequence in a process mediated by protein
phosphorylation. In this study we give evidence for the participation
of a nuclear protein kinase CK2 (casein kinase 2) in the pathway
activated by SA in tobacco. The first line of evidence comes from the
evaluation of the CK2 activity in nuclear extracts prepared from
tobacco plants treated with SA or water as a control. Results from
these experiments indicate that SA increases the nuclear CK2 activity.
The second line of evidence derives from the evaluation of the in vivo
effect of 5,6-dichloro-1-( -D-ribofuranosyl) benzimidazole (DRB), a cell-permeable CK2 inhibitor, on the
responsiveness of the as-1 sequence to SA. Results from
these experiments indicate that DRB impairs the activating effect of SA
on the transcription of both, the GUS reporter gene
controlled by a tetramer of the as-1 element, and the
endogenous gnt35 gene encoding a glutathione S-transferase, in transgenic tobacco plants. DRB also
impaired the increasing effect of SA on the binding of nuclear factors to the as-1 element. Furthermore, transcription of the
as-1/GUS reporter gene activated by the synthetic auxin
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and by methyl jasmonate was also
inhibited by DRB. To our knowledge, this is the first report in which
activation of a CK2 enzyme by a plant hormone is reported.
1
This work was supported by the Fondecyt-Conicyt,
Chile (grant nos. 8980005, 2980027, and 2980065).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail lholuig{at}genes.bio.puc.cl; fax
56-2-222-5515.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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