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Plant Physiol, February 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 573-584
Cloning of an Arabidopsis Patatin-Like
Gene, STURDY, by Activation T-DNA Tagging
Shihshieh
Huang,*
R. Eric
Cerny,
Deepti S.
Bhat, and
Sherri
M.
Brown
Mystic Research, Monsanto Company, 62 Maritime Drive, Mystic,
Connecticut 06355 (S.H.); and Agricultural Sector, Monsanto
Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway North, St. Louis, Missouri 63198 (R.E.C., D.S.B., S.M.B.)
Activation T-DNA tagging can generate dominant gain-of-function
mutants by overexpression of a particular endogenous gene. We
identified an activation-tagged mutant, sturdy,
exhibiting a stiff inflorescence stem, thicker leaves, shorter
siliques, larger seeds, round-shaped flowers, and delayed growth. It is most important that unlike its wild-type counterpart, this mutant is
less prone to lodging. Cloning of STURDY revealed that
in sturdy, there is an open reading frame containing a
single intron encoding a patatin-like homolog. The T-DNA is inserted
into the 3' region of the second exon. The mutant phenotype was shown
to be the result of overexpression of STURDY by mRNA
analysis and transgenic studies. Preliminary histological studies have
revealed an increase in cell number in the inflorescence stem of mutant
plants; however, additional studies are needed to better understand the
overexpression phenotype.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail shihshieh.huang{at}monsanto.com;
fax 860-572-5240.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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