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Plant Physiol, March 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 1442-1449
A Rice Membrane-Bound Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Is
Activated in Response to Low Temperature1
Mariana Laura
Martín and
Liliana
Busconi2*
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y
Tecnológicas, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas,
Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are found in various
subcellular localizations, which suggests that this family of
serine/threonine kinases may be involved in multiple signal transduction pathways. CDPKs are believed to be involved in the response of plants to low temperatures, but the precise role in the
signal transduction pathway is largely unknown. Previous reports described changes in CDPKs' mRNA levels in response to cold treatment, but whether these changes are accompanied by increases in protein level
and/or kinase activities is unknown. In the present study, we identify
in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Don Juan) plants a 56-kD membrane-bound CDPK that is activated in response to cold treatment. Immunoblot analysis of the enzyme preparations from control and cold-treated plants showed that the kinase level was similar in both
preparations. However, both kinase and autophosphorylating activities
of the enzyme prepared from cold-treated plants were significantly
higher than that obtained from control plants. The activation of the
CDPK is detected after 12 to 18 h of cold treatment, which indicates
that the kinase does not participate in the initial response to low
temperature but in the adaptative process to adverse conditions. To our
knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a CDPK that is
posttranscriptionally activated in response to low temperature.
1
L.B. is a Career Investigator of Consejo
Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Technológicas
(CONICET) and the recipient of a grant from Fundación Antorchas.
M.L.M. is a recipient of a Research Fellowship from CONICET.
2
Present address: 50 Walnut Hill Road, Brookline, MA 02445.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail lbusconi{at}hotmail.com; fax
54-223-493-8054.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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