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Plant Physiol, March 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 1450-1458
Hydrogen Peroxide Mediates the Induction of Chloroplastic Ndh
Complex under Photooxidative Stress in Barley1
Leonardo M.
Casano,*
Mercedes
Martín, and
Bartolomé
Sabater
Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Universidad de
Alcalá de Henares, 28871-Alcalá de Henares, Madrid,
Spain
Chloroplast-encoded NDH polypeptides (components of the plastid Ndh
complex) and the NADH dehydrogenase activity of the Ndh complex
(NADH-DH) increased under photooxidative stress. The possible involvement of H2O2-mediated signaling in the
photooxidative induction of chloroplastic ndh genes was
thoroughly studied. We have analyzed the changes in the NADH-DH and
steady-state levels of NDH-F polypeptide and ndhB and
ndhF transcripts in barley (Hordeum
vulgare cv Hassan) leaves. Subapical leaf segments were
incubated in growing light (GL), photooxidative light (PhL), GL and
H2O2 (GL + H2O2), or PhL and 50 nM paraquat in the incubation medium. Treatments
with H2O2 under GL mimicked the photooxidative
stimulus, causing a dose-dependent increase of NADH-DH and NDH-F
polypeptide. The kinetic of Ndh complex induction was further studied
in leaves pre-incubated with or without the
H2O2-scavenger dimethyltiourea. NADH-DH and
NDH-F polypeptide rapidly increased up to 16 h in PhL, GL+
H2O2, and, at higher rate, in PhL and paraquat.
The observed increases of NADH-DH and NDH-F after 4 h in PhL and
GL + H2O2 were not accompanied by significant
changes in ndhB and ndhF transcripts. However, at 16-h incubations NADH-DH and NDH-F changes closely correlated with higher ndhB and ndhF
transcript levels. All these effects were prevented by
dimethylthiourea. It is proposed that the induction of chloroplastic
ndh genes under photooxidative stress is mediated by
H2O2 through mechanisms that involve a rapid translation of pre-existing transcripts and the increase of the ndh transcript levels.
1
This work was supported by the Spanish
Dirección General de Investigacion Cientifica y Technica (grant
no. PB96-0675) and by the Universidad de Alcalá (grant no.
E011/2000).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail leonardo.casano{at}uah.es; fax
34-91-885-5066.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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